Diseño de una red de fibra óptica gpon para el barrio Chicalá de Bogotá bajo los lineamientos de gestión de proyectos del PMI

Abstract

Every day in Colombia increases the number of people who purchase the internet service because it became an inevitable necessity, whether to work, study or enjoy the online entertainment services that take more strength every day. However, the access networks with which they frequently offer this service have been relegated by their limitations, usually in broadband and distance range issues. There is also a significant gap in broadband offered in the different socio-economic strata of the city of Bogota which causes discomfort because triple play plans do not have enough broadband which often prevents having the necessary requirements for subscribers subscribed to these plans. For this reason, this project focuses on the design of a GPON (Fiber Optic Access Network) solution so that ISPs can offer better broadband plans so that the population can benefit from a better performance network. For this, it is defined in the first instance what GPON is, and later talk about its architecture international elements and standards. Subsequently, we are looking into how Colombia is on fiber optic connectivity issues and how the current broadband situation used by residential subscribers is. Based on the information collected, we proceed to make the design of the solution, the required elements, and the broadband assignments for each type of service. In addition, the project is analyzed with a view to possible development under the guide to project management PMBOK where it presents a series of fundamentals and good practices that help control the project from the different areas of knowledge that it exposes and facilitates to have a broader view of everything that the project contains.