Estudio de conocimiento del riesgo para las plantas de tratamiento de agua de origen subterráneo que opera la empresa de acueducto y alcantarillado de Villavicencio ubicadas en los barrios, la reliquia, 13 de mayo y pinares del oriente como aporte al cumplimiento de la resolución 0549 de 2017.

Abstract

In this work, the assessment of the natural, anthropic and socio-natural risks to which the Underground Drinking Water Treatment Plants (PTAP) of La Reliquia, Pinares de Oriente and 13 de Mayo neighborhoods, located in the city of Villavicencio, Meta, using the Delphi methodology and the method proposed in the Methodological Tool for the Formulation of Disaster Risk Management Programs in the Aqueduct, Sewerage and Sanitation Services (Ministry of Housing, City and Territory, 2014) , in order to know the present risk and its severity, in order to be able to contribute to compliance by the Villavicencio Aqueduct and Sewer Company (EAAV) of resolution 0549 of 2017 issued by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and of the Ministry of Housing, City and Territory where a technical guide is given for the elaboration of the study of the risk knowledge that must be fulfilled. r public services, such as the aqueduct service.

The Delphi method was developed through a questionnaire made to five (5) workers in the planning area of the EAAV, in which questions were asked about the threats and vulnerability to which the water purification system is exposed, for know the most relevant risks of each one of the PTAPs and thus be able to design in the future the risk plan by the company and make plans for the reduction of the risk in each plant, for the identification of the risks took into account the matrices and the risk knowledge format described in the methodological tool of the National Unit of Risk Management (UNGR).

This was done with the aim that the results provide an overview of the current situation or that may be presented in the PTAP studied in the future with respect to the risks evaluated. The results show that the results are similar in several types risk as natural and socio-natural, in terms of anthropogenic risks, these differ in a remarkable way between each of the plants.

According to the study carried out, the highest risk affecting the three treatment plants of the study is the seismic risk, followed by the violent actions, due to the type of population that is managed and the geographic location of the municipality of Villavicencio, in which located PTAPs of underground origin.