Elaboración de Análisis Técnico-Económico para la Reducción de Pérdidas de Calor Presentes en la Planta Térmica de una Empresa Industrial Colombiana

Abstract

Within the context of continuous production industrial companies in Colombia, energy transformation processes are carried out through thermal plants that ensure the required electrical supply for various sections or installations. This study specifically analyzes the Thermal Plant of a Colombian industrial company, which operates under two vapor-based power cycles. However, due to the lack of adequate maintenance protocols, the water and vapor network installations have experienced thermal expansions, resulting in leaks in the transport system and, consequently, heat losses. These heat losses have increased the demand for fuel to compensate for the energy losses. In light of this, the objective of this project is to develop a proposal to reduce expenses associated with heat losses in the Company's Thermal Plant. The implementation of an appropriate thermal insulation system and the maintenance of heat leaks will ensure proper energy extraction in the Thermal Plant, reducing regular fuel consumption and increasing savings in its monthly maintenance budget.