Formación de Capacidades en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTeI)
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Ítem Adaptación marginal del Zirconio(2021-05-30) Capacho Vera, Wilmer Francisco; Villamizar Arias, Lina Paola; Calderón, Laura Ximena; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001529894At present, due to the increase in aesthetic requirements in oral restorations, metal-free materials have been developed with excellent properties that allow achieving an excellent aesthetic and functional result in the patient, with adequate biocompatibility, resistance and marginal adaptation (Martínez , 2010). In this sense, marginal adaptation is defined as the degree of proximity of a restorative material to the end line of a dental preparation. According to the ADA (American Dental Association) Accepted <120 μm. Marginal adaptation is a very important factor in the elaboration of dental restorations, since the presence of a marginal gap allows greater accumulation of bacterial plaque, percolation of surcular gingival fluid and in some cases loss of bone, producing microfiltration, recurrent caries and periodontal disease (Raigrodski, 2004). Likewise, the marginal adaptation of crowns is extremely important and depends on both the material and the technique used for its manufacture, since this ensures good long-term clinical performance, therefore it is important to know the average marginal adaptation with each technique. in order to select the most appropriate technique for this material. For this reason, it is proposed to carry out this research in order to determine the dental marginal adaptation in zirconium copings, taking into account the use of different systems for its realization, such as the cerec and zirconzahn systems.Ítem Del modelo de desarrollo económico al paradigma del desarrollo humano: una apuesta al papel del arte y las humanidades en el pensamiento de Martha Nussbaum(2021-05-30) Argüello Parra, Andrés; Cabeza Herrera, Oscar; Cardona Ospina, Roberto; Hernández Manrique, Martín; Rodríguez Torres, DénixThis document encapsulates the thinking emanating from the permanent seminar: "Re-signification of the Humanities in Higher Education" held at the Center for Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Santo Tomas, Bucaramanga, Colombia, held this time in the reading book: Not for profit: Why democracy needs the humanities, from the Martha C. Nussbaum (2010). Allows a critical approach to the situation of the humanities and the arts in democracies, silent and gradually permeated by the models of economic development, while eliciting a careful review of the role of the humanities in the context of higher education and moves the action from the humanities at the university.Ítem Correlación entre factores antropométricos y fuerza explosiva del tren inferior en jugadores jóvenes de baloncesto en Bogotá Colombia(2021-05-30) González De los Reyes, Yennys; Díaz, Rafael; Puentes, Janner; Leal, DiegoBasketball is one of the most popular sports in the world, it has more than 450 million players and brings together 211 national federations affiliated with FIBA (Drinkwater et al., 2008). Different articles that study and analyze the basketball have been found. anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype in male basketball players, as well as their physiological demands, the level of physical condition and their own characteristics according to the playing position, as a sample (Salgado, Sedano, Trigueros, Izquierdo & Sáenz; 2009) and (Costa; 2011); however, most of these studies are of foreign origin. Finally, the measures of comparison at the anthropometric and physical condition level in Colombia are made with reference to international standards, which of course implies comparative problems and objective evaluation, since the different tables or measures do not correspond to the motor and anthropometric reality. of the average of Colombian basketball players.Ítem Propuesta de redes de sensores inalámbricas para monitoreo de variables ambientales caso industrial OIL & GAS(2021-05-30) Zabala Vargas, Sergio Andrés; Flórez Moreno, Dolly Smith; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000754129; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001308602; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-2748This document describes the progress made in phase 1 of the project developed in the VII Call for Research Projects - Santo Tomás University, called Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for the Monitoring and Remote Transmission of Data from Hydrocarbon Transmission Lines. The description focuses on a set of characteristics and specifications of a wireless sensor system for the monitoring of variables related to the transport of hydrocarbons, in the Colombian environment. The article begins with the presentation of the components and topologies used in wireless sensor networks, especially focused on the antecedents that relate their use in the hydrocarbon transport sector. It also presents a technical description of the wireless sensor system, made up of three elements: hardware, firmware and software. The technical characteristics of the hardware are described, with respect to its processing capacity, connectivity protocols and energy consumption, in the same way the firmware that facilitates the processing and transmission of data in the network nodes and finally the software is described. that receives the data from the nodes and allows its monitoring from a web application. The design of the network nodes has considered the use of solar energy cells to make the energy consumption of the nodes sustainable and specific characteristics in the firmware that optimize latency and sensing times in the system. Finally, the initial tests carried out with the design and future recommendations or proposals are presented, which seek to generate a final product of real application in the described environment.Ítem Proyecto universitario en Colombia durante el siglo XX(2021) Robayo, Ivonne Andrea; Avilán, Alejandra; González, GabrielaThe document argues the social process of the university project in Colombia during the 20th century. For this, from the perspective of Norbet Elias, on figurative sociology, he carries out the Historical-Social analysis of the political, legal and educational context of Colombia in the 20th century and its relationship with university education; Three dates are taken into account, which chronologically mark the historical development of the analysis: 1886 (Constitution and beginning of La Regeneración); 1903 (end of the Thousand Day War and Law 39 of Education); and 1930 (end of the Conservative Hegemony).Ítem Contabilidad agropecuaria y sostenibilidad ambiental(2021-05-28) Jaimes Sandoval, Helber Miguel; Mantilla Pinilla, Eduardo; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001401507; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000202134; https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=es&user=kXsrVOEAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-0844Ítem Estado del arte sobre acciones de la actividad física en la Atención Primaria en Salud(2021-05-28) Castro Jiménez, Laura Elizabeth; Argüello Gutiérrez, Yenny Paola; Cucarian, Jaison; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001368402; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000001918; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=cTCAk0kAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-8084Primary Health Care (PHC) is a global strategy proposed by the World Health Organization, which seeks to reduce access barriers to the health system and improve the quality of life and health conditions of populations. In Colombia, the strategy is adopted in Law 1438 of 2011, which is the reform of Law 100 of 1993 (Law that regulates the Social Security System in Colombia), and states that the model of public service provision in health will be implemented through the Primary Health Care strategy to allow the coordinated action of the State, institutions and society. Among the actions of the strategy is physical activity, but in operational terms there is a lack of knowledge regarding the work in this area, as well as the actions that must be carried out specifically and the professionals in charge of them. This review seeks to recognize what is found at the international level and how the strategy is being deployed at this level, to have a reference and thus be able to have a starting point for the review at the national level. At the end of the search, it was found that there is no clear appropriation in the PHC strategy and that this is confused with the initial care, likewise it is found that the strategy is used both for health promotion, disease prevention and rehabilitation, and the articulation between the state-institutions providing health services-society is not clear.Ítem Análisis biomecánico (cuali-cuantitativo) por fotograma del saque de Tennis(2021-05-28) Estrada Bonilla, Yisel Carolina; Sabogal, Esteban; Chaparro, David; Portocarrero, Felipe; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001195891; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-019XThe work entitled "Biomechanical analysis (quali-quantitative) per frame of the Tennis serve", carried out by students who take the Biomechanics subject, from the Physical Culture, Sports and Recreation program, gathers the elements that are developed in the same subject, applied to the analysis of sports gestures, in this specific case, to the analysis of the tennis serve. This research is carried out taking into account two types of analysis: a) quantitative, where gesture analysis is established from elements such as planimetry, determination of muscle action vectors and calculation of the center of gravity through the use of the segmental method. . b) qualitative, where the sporting gesture is analyzed by applying concepts such as work and energy, dynamics, and tissue biomechanics. The method by which the two types of analysis are carried out is through the realization of a photogram, a technique used to capture movement gestures in planes (sagittal and coronal), in the phase of the "Tennis Serve".Ítem Correlación entre factores antropométricos y fuerza explosiva del tren inferior en jugadores jóvenes de baloncesto en Bogotá Colombia(2021-05-28) Gonzalez De los Reyes, Yennys; Díaz, Rafael Eduardo; Puentes, Janner; Leal, Diego Hernando; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000294357The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between the anthropometric factors (% fat, height, weight, BMI, somatotype and body composition) with respect to the explosive strength of the lower body in young basketball players from Bogotá, a group will be studied of 53 young men basketball players. The selected sample is made up of 53 young male players divided into three child categories (n = 13); pre-juvenile (n = 20) and juvenile (n = 20); that includes the age between 11 to 18 years. A total of 15 anthropometric measurements will be taken (height, weight, six folds, three diameters and two perimeters), in order to subsequently determine the Body Composition (fat mass, bone mass, muscle mass and residual mass) and the explosive strength of the lower body. It is measured with the battery of Bosco (1994), CMJ and ABK. For the statistical analysis, the RStudioVersion 3.0.3 program was used in order to determine the correlation of these in the players, where it was found that the somatotype is not homogeneous in the three categories analyzed, in addition to the contrast of the variables between the groups. yielded significant differences and a correlation was found between anthropometric factors and explosive strength of the lower body in the players.Ítem Técnicas de marcación de prótesis dentales en pacientes en condiciones de vulnerabilidad(2021-05-28) Villamizar Arias, Lina Paola; Peña Blandón, Santos Balberdy; Capacho Vera, Wilmer Francisco; Páez Esteban, Astrid Nathalia; Alvarado, Aida; Calderón, Laura Ximena; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001529894; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001531975; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001515938The marking of dental prostheses is relevant as an indication in the identification of bodies or people after a natural disaster, accidents and violent events, among others. In addition, it is very useful in the identification of people with cognitive impairment and lost prostheses in gerontological and geriatric institutes. Different techniques for marking have been described. Objective: To determine the efficacy of two marking techniques for acrylic dental prostheses developed in the dental laboratory of the Santo Tomás de Floridablanca University in patients who are victims of violence or in vulnerable conditions that require restorations.Ítem Reference values for handgrip strength in among healthy young adults(2021-05-28) Sanders Tordecilla, Alejandra; Meneses-Echavez, José; Ramírez-Vélez, RobinsonIsometric grip strength, evaluated with a handgrip dynamometer, is a marker of current nutritional status and cardiometabolic risk and future morbidity and mortalityÍtem An exploratory study of perceived barriers to physical activity among university students(2021-05-28) Ojeda Pardo, Mónica; Sanders Tordecilla, Alejandra; Meneses Echavez, José; Ramírez Vélez, Robinson; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001506330Many authors have expressed the need for ascertaining a particular population’s physical activity (PA) patterns as the basis for designing policy and strategies for promoting an active and healthy life-style, as well as determining the factors and barriers leading people making a start on it, maintaining it or abandoning itÍtem Competencias ciudadanas para la resolución de conflictos en niños de grado cero: elaboración e implementación de una estrategia de trabajo en una escuela pública de Bogotá(2021-05-24) Charry, ClaudiaThe phenomenon of violence in our country manifests itself in different ways and in very different contexts. The importance of working on early prevention of violence has been highlighted by several authors, as the effects that can be achieved by intervening at an earlier age are promising. One of the approaches in this sense is the Colombian program of citizenship competencies led by the Ministry of Education, whose standards consider cognitive, emotional, communicative and integrative competences, organized into three large groups: coexistence and peace, participation and democratic responsibility, and plurality, identity and appreciation of differences. The objective of this proposal is to develop and implement a strategy aimed at zero grade children, in order to work on citizenship competencies that contribute to the effective management of conflicts, specifically empathy, perspective taking, anger management, consideration consequences, active listening and generation of options. This strategy aims to have the participation of parents and teachers. To carry out this proposal, a first phase of observation and evaluation will be carried out in several schools in the city of Bogotá. In this phase, the aim is to obtain an approximate description of the strategies used by children to resolve conflicts, the frequency and characteristics of conflicts that arise between them and the tools used by teachers and parents to deal with such situations. The second phase includes the preparation, implementation and evaluation of a work proposal, which will involve the participation of teachers, students and parents in each of these activities. Finally, in the last stage, it is proposed that the educational community can give continuity to the application of the proposal, with the respective support and advice from the researcher in charge. To carry out this proposal, semi-structured interviews, observation records, formative evaluation will be carried out, and all the necessary material for working with the educational community will be prepared (guides, cases, workshops). It is expected that, at the end of this process, there will be a proposal that allows the school to further impact the process of training children as agents of change in society, specifically contributing to the development of skills that allow the child a better coexistence.Ítem Concepto de derecho en la jurisprudencia y la doctrina Colombiana(2021-05-24) Martínez Cubides, Fabián Libardo; González Buitrago, Jesica Estefanía; Carrasco Boshell, Natalia; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001513686; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001513714Philosophy and theory of law has made a hard work on the question of the concept of law. The uses and meanings of the concept of law has been the subject of study and reflection through history, this has been influenced by positivist theories, evidence in the many introductory books to law, as in the books and the judgments of the superior courts, (Supreme Court of Justice, State Council, Constitutional Court). Judgments that are subject study and foundation of this article.Ítem Manuales de Convivencia ¿Medios de Exclusión o Inclusión Social?(2021-05-24) Mantilla Copete, Carlos JuliánBoth public and private schools in Colombia specifically in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga have internal regulations such as the Coexistence Manuals, which are the documents through which the educational community (Parents, Teachers, Students, Directors) dictate the rules of conduct that must be followed within the institution, such manuals also have an impact on many aspects of school life, such as the relationships of students and teachers with their peers, the way the teacher is conceived, the pedagogical model to follow within the institution, the functions of the directors, among many others. Therefore, it is important to inquire about the function that these fulfill in the educational communities, as well as whether they are in accordance with the Fundamental Rights, enjoyed by each and every one of the members of said community, since with the inclusion of the Rights Fundamental in the 1991 Constitution, a call is made to respect the integrity of each of the citizens. Finally, it is important to analyze how the educational centers assume the differences that arise, that is, how the person is conceived who is different from those standards imposed by the Manual.Ítem Una visión nuestra de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE)(2021-05-24) Daza, MaríaIn recent years, the international debate around the role of companies in the face of complex economic and social problems that affect today's society has intensified, especially in countries like ours, marked by deep economic inequality, high levels of poverty and indigence and repeated phenomena of violation of human rights as an extension of the armed conflict and forced displacement. In this context, questions arise about the nature and scope of the so-called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and about the challenges and commitments of business organizations with their close environment. Thus, the purpose of this article is to make visible the links between forced displacement and poverty, in order to propose a concept of CSR that responds to that reality.Ítem Características de la saliva y condición bucal del adulto mayor(2021-05-24) Hernandez Castañeda, Anne Alejandra; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001424254; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000212644; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=9oE4ASoAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-919X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-6133Saliva is composed of more than 1000 proteins, of which many of these are still under biochemical study, especially those that are related to systemic or local diseases, such as cancer, and even dental caries. For a long time it was assumed that changes in saliva, such as a decrease in the amount of it, is a normal process, typical of aging, today it is known that in healthy individuals, salivary flow remains stable in relation to the passage of years, which means that the aging process itself does not seem to be the main cause of these salivary alterations. 1,7 However, it is worth investigating the effects of aging on salivary characteristics and their components. According to the literature, there are few studies on the components of saliva and specific content that are associated with normal aging and there is little documentation that allows projecting the expected results of the variations that are generated according to the age group, especially in older adults, since which is a group that tends to increase over the yearsÍtem Innovaciones proyectuales: Cine, biología y parametrización en los métodos de diseño(2021-05-24) Díaz Guerrero, Ruth MarcelaThis presentation presents the work of the research line in Projects architectural and urban areas, including working with students in the research: Innovations and new developments in architecture and urbanism (INNDAU), and the different work fronts of the line. Between tasks developed, one of the most important is the research project approved in 7th internal call, which is still in progress. The status update of art on the subject of design methodologies and teaching of architecture in the framework of an innovation model based on cinema, evidenced the developments unequal on this issue, with very advanced countries and schools and a huge group of designers who continue to work with design methods from the late 19th century. Is verification is made from a work that sought to identify the budgets and common prejudices among those who teach and guide in design processes, in This exercise also sought to identify the sense of innovation and the presence of unconventional methodologies. This part of the work was done by exploring sites website in French, English and Spanish, without academic or scientific recognition (portals and pages without the endorsement of institutions and blogs of individuals).Ítem Cartilla de costos y presupuestos. Conceptos básicos Parte 2(2021-05-24) Quintero García, Daniel Santiago; Sandoval Jaimes, Karla YulianaIn the first edition of the Costs and Budgets booklet, its main concepts will be discussed in a clear and concrete way. This is a commitment to provide the recipient with the possibility of approaching this very important issue in the business field, of an undertaking or of a project, taking into account that business management is very important to achieve the results expected by an organization. The following video addresses the most relevant topics contained within the Costs and Budgets Booklet, in order to deepen and explain the basic concepts of the Budgeting theme. The Primer is divided into two parts, and in this second part we are going to address the aforementioned topic.Ítem Determinación del posicionamiento competitivo de sectores de Santander mediante el uso de indicadores de comercio exterior y de política comercial(2021-06-05) Gómez Parada, Edgar Javier; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000059935; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-3740There are various proposals for indicators to analyze the dynamics of internationalization processes, the most widely used are the family of Relative Trade Balance indicators, which lead to show the positioning of products exported by a region or a country in general or in a country. specific market. Commercial positioning is analyzed based on a value matrix of foreign trade performance indicators. In this case, when analyzing the commercial dynamism, the indicators are taken as the relative sectoral trade balance in general and the relative sectoral trade balance applied to a specific market; the revealed comparative advantage index and the Balassa index. The proposed indicators are applied to Santander's exportable basket and the United States is taken as a specific market, as it is the main destination for Santander's exports. The first 12 tariff chapters are taken as the exportable basket of the Department of Santander, according to the participation and export dynamics between the years 2006 - 2011. The information is taken from the SIEX database (Colombian Foreign Trade Information System ), and a design is applied for the years 2006 - 2012; Tables are prepared per year for each indicator and the respective interpretation is given in a particular and global way. To identify the behavior of each sector (tariff chapter) a comparative matrix is elaborated and a global qualitative analysis is given on the competitive positioning. Based on the work presented, they are different in the interpretations of the relative trade balance indicators, but in a general way they reflect the behavior of the sector. By doing a longitudinal study, it also allows to analyze the behavior of each sector in the market. It is recommended, in all cases of application of the indicators, take into account the situation of the context to make a more comprehensive analysis. The main contribution of this work is to integrate in a joint model the assessment of commercial positioning and commercial dynamism for a global interpretation of the competitive situation of the export sectors.