Pregrado Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/184

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Aspectos esenciales para una regulación ética, contextual y democrática de la inteligencia artificial dentro del gobierno digital
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-10-08) Pinzon Delgado, Zahirakhunty; Lopez de Mesa, Julian; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001086766; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-5093
This article examines the ethical and regulatory challenges arising from the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital government, with a particular focus on the Colombian context. Initially centered on identifying ethical principles for regulation, the study evolves into a critical reflection on the conception of AI and the obstacles it presents to effective governance. The research acknowledges that, as an emerging technology, AI operates in an environment lacking consolidated regulatory frameworks; instead, non-binding ethical recommendations prevail. This regulatory gap poses significant risks, including opacity in automated decisionmaking, improper handling of citizen data, and the perpetuation of algorithmic biases, which may compromise fundamental rights and erode institutional trust. In response, the study proposes a critical review of existing regulatory frameworks, an analysis of the Colombian case, and the formulation of ethical principles applicable to the public sector. Beyond offering normative solutions, the research invites a reconsideration of how AI is conceived in the public sphere—less as a humanized entity and more as a tool—opening the debate on how to construct ethical, contextualized, and operational regulation that balances technological innovation with the protection of citizen rights and democratic legitimacy.
¨ ¿Seguridad Democrática en Siria? Evaluación Critica de su Ausencia y el Impacto en la Consolidación de la Justicia Social (2011-2015) ¨
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-07-15) Argota Vallejo, Juan José; Sanchez Giraldo, Cristhian Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001620953; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001992459; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=M0cEmJ0AAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-0691
This paper critically analyzes the absence of democratic security policies and their impact on human rights and social justice in Syria between 2011 and 2015. To this end, it conducts qualitative research with an interpretive approach, combining documentary analysis of official sources (such as reports from the UN Human Rights Council, OHCHR, UNHCR, and OCHA) with a semi-structured interview with expert Manuel Rayran Cortés. Based on the crossreferencing of information, it concludes that Syrian security policies do not respond to a democratic model, but rather an authoritarian one, focused on protecting the regime rather than its citizens. The measures adopted (such as systematic repression, the militarization of daily life, and the use of the judicial system as a tool of control) aggravated the conditions of social exclusion and generated a profound humanitarian crisis. A framework of five basic principles is proposed for rethinking democratic security from a human rights and social justice perspective. Finally, a comparative reflection on the Colombian case is presented, with the aim of drawing useful lessons for other contexts of armed conflict. The study contributes to current debates on security, rights, and peace from a critical and situated perspective.
Programa DACA: Efectos Sobre la Vida de Jóvenes Migrantes
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025) Tellez Davila, María Camila; Universidad Santo Tomás
The United States faces significant challenges in its immigration policy due to the lack of political consensus and clear agreements. Since the re-election of Barack Obama in 2012, the debate on immigration has intensified and in the absence of comprehensive reform, the Obama administration implemented programs such as DACA to address the situation of young people who arrived in the United States as children. The goal of DACA was to provide them with deferred action against deportation and opportunities to integrate educationally and professionally into American society. However, the DACA program remains temporary and subject to political change, creating instability for recipients. Therefore, this research work aims to address the effects of the program in regulatory, economic and professional terms on the young beneficiaries to investigate its positive aspects and challenges.
Sistema de Créditos Sociales en China: un Análisis desde el Paradigma de la Gobernanza Digital
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-01-22) Gil Fortoul Velásquez, Diego Alberto; Dávila Benavides, Diego Eduardo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000148749; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001991550; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=L_vzzK4AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-7422
The purpose of this article is to analyze how social credits have been created since 2014 with the aim of maintaining transparency and control between the State, companies and people, as well as to see how the social credit system (SCS) has affected China's governance and has become digital surveillance. Social credits in China have caused controversy because they threaten people's human rights. The recent Five-Year Plans to strengthen the SCS will be analyzed and from the perspective of the digital governance paradigm, we will see how the SCS have become an important tool for the government, in addition to generating and seeing clear frictions with the ideology and history of the single-party model that China manages. This study will be based on taking a look at various documentary sources collected with an interpretive approach to how the social credit system since the years 2020 2023 with the help of new technologies and artificial intelligence has managed to advance significantly in the areas where this pilot program has been implemented and its slow transformation into digital surveillance and its friction with the single-party system. The results and conclusions that can be drawn are that thanks to the implementation of the five-year plans that reinforce the SCS hand in hand with artificial intelligence, they have achieved significant results such as increasing transparency among those involved. At the same time, it can be seen that this system works at the expense of the privacy of individuals, creating friction with the human rights charter and Western countries. Despite the fact that countries opposed to China want to make it seem that the social credit system represents a threat to people, positive things can be observed that even some countries have begun to implement, with the difference being that to participate in this system, participation is voluntary.
Prostitución en Mujeres Adultas Mayores en Bogotá: el Caso del Barrio Santa Fe, Periodo 2024.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025) Pinzón Leyva, María Del Pilar; Universidad Santo Tomás
This article examines the phenomenon of prostitution among elderly women in the Santa Fe neighborhood of Bogotá, within the context of corruption and its societal impact. The study highlights the lack of regulation and the neglect in implementing public policies, which leads to public health problems and crimes related to prostitution. In this scenario, elderly women are particularly vulnerable due to the lack of basic rights such as access to education and health, factors that push them to choose prostitution as a means of subsistence. The research aims to analyze these interconnections through documentary and qualitative analysis, intending to clarify how corruption perpetuates a deregulated environment that makes prostitution an economic option for these vulnerable women, instead of addressing the underlying causes and ensuring their rights. The study underscores the need for effective and specific public policies to protect this demographic group, addressing the structural causes of their exploitation and marginalization, and ensuring their access to essential services and human development opportunities. The results are expected to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between corruption and prostitution, and to promote the well-being of elderly women in the Santa Fe neighborhood, generating a positive impact on their quality of life.
Análisis de los Avances, las Dificultades y los Desafíos en la Implementación del ODS N°8: el Caso del Municipio de Fosca Durante el Periodo 2020 a 2022
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Rey Agudelo, Julian Camilo; Chaves García, Carlos Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000760757; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001993335; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=mNAeZg0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-3431; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-0696
In September 2015, all the members of the United Nations Organization adopted the agreement "Agenda 2030 and Sustainable Development Goals", as a great measure to eradicate major global problems, such as: poverty, pollution in the environment and high levels of inequality. In response to this situation, the government entities of the member countries decided to adopt strategic policies through the projection of 17 objectives, which seek to direct the strategic actions of the countries towards the goal of full and sustainable development. In the case of Colombia, the 2030 agenda poses a key opportunity to generate transformations and give political impetus to issues of interest at the international, national and local levels, which will improve the quality of life of all Colombians, especially the poorest and most vulnerable. For this reason, this research seeks to evaluate the level of implementation from 2020 to 2022 of SDG No. 8, in the municipality of Fosca, which, as we well know, this objective seeks to promote economic growth, full and productive employment, and work decent in various economies. Finally, the method adopted by this research is purely qualitative, which undoubtedly allowed generating strategies from the analysis of secondary information, direct observation of the problem, interviews, and other tools for investigative use.
Infancias en Colombia, ¿Ajenas a la Guerra?
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-07-02) Rincón Ballesteros, Martha Lucía; Palma Álvarez, Daniel Arturo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001473278; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001875604; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=Qao9o-IAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-223X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-0737
The forced recruitment of minors has been one of the main crimes committed by illegal armed groups throughout Colombian territory. One of the documented cases is that of the FARC-EP (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia); who, during the period from 1996 to 2016, recruited at least 18,677 boys, girls and adolescents from the national territory (Special Jurisdiction for Peace [JEP], 2019). This research article focuses on reparations for childhood victims of forced recruitment within the framework of the armed conflict in Colombia. The objective of this study is to analyze the concepts of Galtung Peace and Human Security proposed in the 1994 “Human Development Report” of the United Nations Development Program (hereinafter UNDP), under the direction of the economist Mahbub ul Haq and with contributions from Amartya Sen; This is in relation to the reparation approach in public policies aimed at caring for children who are victims of forced recruitment and use for the development of the armed conflict in Colombia, and thus, examine the perceptions of children and adolescents about this condition, during the conflict and its process of repair and non-repetition.
Tratado de Libre Comercio Entre Colombia y la Unión Europea y las Estrategias de Internacionalización de las Productoras Colombianas de Café
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) León Atuesta, Andersson Augusto; Espinel Torres, Yeilor Rafael; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001217151; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002094569; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=ck7RxJIAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-8465
The following document provides a brief contextualization of the behavior of Colombian coffee exports abroad and the signing of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Colombia and the European Union, to later analyze and describe in what way this FTA has had an impact on the internationalization strategies of colombian coffee producers. As a finding, it was established that the FTA between Colombia and the European Union had a significant impact on the internationalization strategies of the companies in such a way that it eliminated tariff barriers making the commercialization of products easier, it promoted the diversification of the product portfolio of the Colombian coffee producing companies, it helped to improve the brand image of the product in the european markets, and it also encouraged the producers to adopt more sustainable practices in their daily operations.
Factores que Contribuyen a la Eficacia de la Acción Democrática en Colombia: Integridad de Funcionarios Públicos y Lucha Contra la Corrupción
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Caicedo Fonseca, Andrés Alejandro; Espinel Torres, Yeilor Rafael; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001875612; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001217151; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=ck7RxJIAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-5439; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-8465
Democracy regime in Colombia and its mechanisms of citizen participation and the fight against corruption.
Análisis del Cumplimiento del ODS #5 y sus Indicadores de Violencia, Desigualdad Económica y Trabajo No Remunerado, en la Localidad de Ciudad Bolívar en el Periodo 2020-2022
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Muñoz Lasprilla, Jenny Daniela; Sánchez Giraldo, Cristhian Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001878225; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001620953; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=3GUqKOQAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-3261; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-0691
Within the work agenda proposed by the UN for 2030 is Sustainable Development Goal number 5, which is directly related to the achievement of gender equality and empowerment of all women and girls in the world and its contribution to the elimination of any form of discrimination and violence. In this sense, this research article aims to analyze the level of compliance with this Goal in the period between 2020 and 2022 and some proposed indicators related to this problem in the town of Ciudad Bolívar, Bogotá. Under a mixed approach methodology, the compilation and analysis of various documents with relevant information, statistics, and measurement reports in terms of compliance indicators is carried out both at the institutional and multilateral levels. The techniques and methods of analysis include the comparison of the figures recorded in the study period with the intention of identifying possible variations and measuring the progress made in indicators such as the eradication of gender-based violence, recognition of unpaid domestic work, equal economic rights and women's participation in different political and socioeconomic spaces in this locality. The results obtained infer that, despite the relative decrease in the figures reported for each of these typologies and the institutional effort to increase the number of public policies, programs and projects focused on guaranteeing gender equity and active participation of women in the town of Ciudad Bolívar, there is still a gap in relation to the effective fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goal #5 and in particular of the proposed indicators as part of the analysis. Discrimination and violence against women and girls worldwide does not cease, in Colombia the elimination of these problems is subject to institutional effort, political will, international aid and the participation of all civil society.
Conflicto Rusia-Ucrania (2020-2022) y el Papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales: Una Mirada Crítica Desde el Institucionalismo
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-10-12) Sosa Rincón, Laura Nicole; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001674933
This article investigates the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, focusing on the political tensions in Eastern Europe post-dissolution of the Soviet Union and the role of international organizations such as the UN, NATO and the European Union in promoting of a Western vision of peace and security. Through an institutionalist approach, the influence of these organizations in the conflict is critically analyzed and how they may have favored Western interests, limiting Russia's influence as an international power. Through a documentary review of secondary sources, historical tensions, the influence of international organizations and hegemonies in their intervention are explored, seeking a deeper understanding of current dynamics beyond the traditional realistic perspectives in international relations.
Las Inversiones en Tecnología en Redes 5G Chino en América Latina: Estudio de Caso Uruguay entre 2019-2023
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-08-08) Herrera Contreras, Esteban Hernando; Chaves Garcia, Carlos Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000760757; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001817724; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=mNAeZg0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-3431
This research article has the objective of exposing the relevance of Chinese investments in 5G technology in Latin America for its regional influence strategy in countries like Uruguay between 2019-2023. The importance of this phenomenon started in 2019 when the projects that would be carried out in terms of infrastructure were made known to the world, and financed mainly by China, which is currently in an active bilateral relationship with Uruguay, due to the integration of 5G technology in the Latin American country. To achieve this, China's investments in 5G technologies in Latin America will be analyzed, as a component of its regional influence strategy. The critical investment relationships in the field of 5G technology that China has over Uruguay during the 2019 period will be described. -2023, and finally, the elements that influence China's interest in investing in Uruguay through the installation of 5G technology from the present bilateral relationship will be identified. The methodology to be applied will be carried out with the use of a descriptive approach, which is a type of method that belongs to the qualitative research area and will consist of the collection, examination, and presentation of data associated with the bilateral relationship between China and Uruguay, being the basis that will allow providing a theoretical and contextual development on relations between countries and the installation of advanced technologies such as 5G.
Estrategias para Mejorar la Situación Laboral de la Población Migrante Procedente de Venezuela: Un Análisis Desde el Enfoque de Corrientes Múltiples
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-06-20) Falla Remisio, Yohana Maritza; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001875614; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-0229
The objective of this article is the critical analysis of the strategies expressed in the CONPES 3950 (2018) document, formulated to improve the employment situation of the migrant population from Venezuela, reflections addressed from the Kingdom multiple current model. Under a descriptive methodological approach, this study synthesizes the context, evolution and applicability to the Colombian case, identifying the main elements that make it possible to incorporate this problem into the public agenda and presenting conclusions and alternative recommendations for solving the migratory phenomenon, based on convergence. currents and window of opportunity derived from this methodological model.
La Temporalidad, una Comparación Entre los Estatutos Temporales de Protección para los Migrantes en Colombia y Estados Unidos
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-06-06) Vieda Segura, María Natalia; Gonzáles Piñeros, Milena Alexandra; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001405504; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002120460; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=Lt_76TMAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-9569
The migratory phenomenon has led different countries to formulate policies to face this migratory crisis. Within the academic literature, the comparison between the Temporary Protection Statute for Venezuelan Migrants of Colombia and the Temporary Protection Statute of the United States has not been sufficiently developed, therefore, this research addresses these statutes focusing on the differences and similarities that they have at the time of coping with the migratory phenomenon in both countries. Using the technique of documentary analysis of these two statutes to create an analysis matrix that includes 6 categories (background, principles, rights, application, permanence, and registration period). In conclusion, both statutes have different guidelines, but they also coincide in their purpose, which is focused on managing the migratory crisis, safeguarding the rights of migrants, and offering them better opportunities compared to their own country, thus generating new knowledge on migration issues.
Lo Que el Lodo se Llevó Respuesta a Emergencias y Desplazamiento Forzado por Desastres Naturales: Armero 1985- Mocoa-2017
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-04-27) Barreto Torres, Sharon Michelle; Bula Escobar, Omar Nicolás; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000170605
The topic of the humanitarian response to emergencies generated by natural disasters has been growing in importance over the last few decades. Two natural disasters that occurred in Colombia in the past can, to some extent, illustrate the fate of the affected populations and the protection they received from national and local authorities. These were the emergency in the municipality of Armero, Tolima in 1985 due to the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz, and the emergency in the municipality of Mocoa, Putumayo in 2017, caused by large floods. Based on the postulates of the socio-critical paradigm and using a qualitative methodology, a series of interviews were conducted with some of the affected people, with the purpose of knowing their opinions regarding the timeliness of the reaction by national and local authorities, as well as regarding the humanitarian assistance offered by the government and other institutions after the disasters. Among the results obtained, feelings of dissatisfaction and rejection stand out regarding the actions of the government in relation to the measures that were adopted to face the calamities.
Trata de Personas Con Fines de Explotación Sexual Desde la Teoría Feminista Decolonial de las Relaciones Internacionales: Caso Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-04-13) Anzola Virgüez, Nicole Dayanne; Cárdenas Rodríguez, Nasly; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000124427; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001697968; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=d_yXRT8AAAAJ; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=JDjG03kAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-7763; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-6325
The objective of this work is that, under the decolonial feminist theory of international relations, it is possible to identify the structural causes of the transnational crime of human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Colombia. In this way, this research uses a qualitative and descriptive methodology with bibliographic analysis that leads to the conclusion that the colonial, capitalist and patriarchal structure of the International System creates the perfect contexts for the commission of this criminal conduct that brings disproportionate impacts on the women's lives. This, through an analysis of the decolonial feminist theory in the discipline of international relations, as well as a study based on this theory, of prostitution and human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and finally an examination of how all this impacts the dynamics of this crime in the Colombian context, and the efforts that have been carried out in this matter, to end with the conclusions and some recommendations.
Políticas Públicas Sobre Salud Mental en el Siglo XXI: un Análisis Comparado Entre Colombia, Caldas y Bogotá
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-02-10) Guzmán Montaño, Lina Fernanda; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001712680
Public Policy on Mental Health in Colombia presents challenges, especially in terms of implementation due to the complex panorama of the Health System and the increase in demand. In the academic review on the production around comparison Public Policies in Mental Health, a limited and insufficient production, was evidenced to understand the dynamics of this problem. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the Public Policies of Colombia, Caldas, and Bogotá on Mental Health based on the components of the instruments elaborated in the 21st century to reflect on the challenges in implementing this set of state initiatives. For the development of the comparative analysis, firstly, a referential framework was elaborated that included normative, conceptual, and historical elements about Mental Health and Public Policies. Secondly, a qualitative collection and analysis were carried out, with a descriptive scope, whose purpose was to identify the most significant similarities within the Public Policies. This article is original due to the comparative approach of three Public Policies that analyze and propose solutions in the field of Mental Health in Colombia. As findings of this investigation, it was evidenced that in the three Policies, approaches such as Human Rights, differential, territorial, gender, and social are used; Likewise, these three policies combine efforts in terms of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation from the pillars of integrity and social inclusion. While, in terms of differences, each Policy proposes an emphasis on institutional efforts and the challenges of the context.
La Paz en Colombia como un Significante Flotante: un Análisis Desde la Teoría Post Estructuralista del Discurso
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-02-08) Fajardo Elejalde, Álvaro David; Zuluaga Zambrano, Sergio Nicolás; Palma Álvarez, Daniel Arturo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001473278; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001877429; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001875599; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=Qao9o-IAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-223X
The word "peace" has been present in the Colombian discursive scenario during many recent junctures in terms of political and decision-making processes. However, this word has come to acquire multiple meanings and has become a floating category, malleable according to various interpretations and discourses. This monograph intends to demonstrate a change of said meaning for the word "peace" between the administrations of Juan Manuel Santos and Iván Duque respectively; To achieve this, discourse analysis methodology and a comparative analysis of primary sources will be employed —using the social network Twitter as the main source, in addition to official speeches of the previously mentioned presidencies—. The expected result is to identify an antagonistic change of meaning between the previously mentioned administrations. The importance of said result lies in its usefulness to reuse the concept of a "floating signifier" in the analysis of future discursive conjunctures and to open the door for other types of studies, such as the influence that this signifier exerts on the various political parties or even in the way in which the aforementioned governments designed and executed their public policies around the concept of "peace" according to the meaning they assigned to it.
Percepciones e Imaginarios para la Construcción de Paz Territorial en Colombia en el Marco del Acuerdo Final de la Paz: Desde la Iglesia Católica Colombiana
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-27) Hernandez Nieto, Emmanuel Alejandro; Florez de Andrade, Angelo Nicolay; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001607233; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001875600; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-9271; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-0833
The objective of this article is to identify the perceptions and imaginaries of the Catholic Church in the construction of territorial peace in the PDET subregion of La Macarena-Guaviare within the framework of the Final Peace Agreement. First, a brief descriptive study of the role of the Catholic Church in Colombia in peacebuilding from the nineteenth century until the signing of the Final Agreement for the termination of the conflict and the construction of a stable and lasting peace (Final Peace Agreement) is carried out. Subsequently, the importance of the Development Programs with a Territorial Approach (PDET) for the fulfillment of the Final Peace Agreement and its relationship with the Colombian Catholic Church for the construction of territorial peace will be addressed. Finally, the perceptions and imaginaries of the representatives of the Catholic Church in the PDET subregion of La Macarena-Guaviare for territorial peacebuilding will be evidenced in light of the approaches of the 3r.
Gestión Integral de los Residuos Sólidos, un Análisis de Política Pública y Propuesta Tecnológica Desde la Industria 4.0 Big Data
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-27) Buitrago Avellaneda, Nick Sebastian; Lozano Torres, Yamid Gabriel; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001682947; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=rbI2F40AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-284X
It is urgent to implement strategies to stop the destruction that is being caused to the environment. Where to start, the key could be found in rethinking the linear economy models, making a transition towards a circular economy by linear economy models, making a transition to a circular economy through the use of new technologies. the use of new technologies. For the Colombian case, the public policy expressed in the CONPES 3874 of 2016, on the Integrated Solid Waste Management, is an important approach to the processes of circular economy. circular economy processes, therefore, it seeks to analyze a possible technological form as a digital digital application to optimize this management in Colombia. Industry 4.0 technologies can optimize the circular economy processes in a more accurate way, specifically the specifically big data is a tool that allows to fill the information gap that may arise in the information gap that may arise in the national government's exercise for the design and evaluation of public design and evaluation of public policies, such as CONPES 3874, in the management of solid waste. solid waste management. Methodologically, a qualitative bibliographic review is carried out, in databases, which allows for an empirical-explanatory empirical-explanatory analysis of the relationship between big data and solid waste management in Colombia.

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