Evaluación del Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos del municipio de Cumaral, Meta para la generación de estrategias de mejora en sus programas

Abstract

In the present work, the evaluation of the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan in the municipality of Cumaral Meta was carried out, based on what was proposed in the PGIRS formulated for the year 2015 and taking as a reference what was stipulated in Resolution 0754 of 2014 by the which adopts the methodology for the formulation, implementation, evaluation, monitoring, control and updating of the Integral Solid Waste Management Plans. Said resolution stipulates that it is the responsibility of the municipalities to formulate, implement, evaluate, monitor, control and update the PGIRS; however, the activities that have been carried out on the subject of solid waste in the municipality are minimal, problems that motivated the completion of the internship. To carry out the evaluation, this report has the execution of three phases, in the first place, compliance with the PGIRS of the municipality was determined with respect to what is required by the resolution under study, where through Excel methodological tools it was estimated in a percentage and it was differentiated with a color to characterize each aspect with a qualification criterion; then the progress of the goals and budget in the short and medium term for each program was established through a diagnosis consigned in a review list that was carried out based on the fulfillment of activities, indicators, execution times, responsible among other aspects and also applying the methodological tool created to evaluate the progress percentages, the programs and their execution of goals and budget were qualified in each of the years; Finally, the strategies that contributed positively to the fulfillment of what was proposed in the PGIRS of the municipality and its improvement were created. As a result, a compliance of 62% was determined in the general aspects of the content of the PGIRS with respect to what is required in the resolution and the remaining 38% is due to the aspects that obtained a deficient level of compliance. Regarding the execution of the programs, the municipality of Cumaral in the short term at a general level showed a progress of the goals of only 13.9%, this percentage being the result of the activities that were fulfilled because they did not require progress for said period and For the medium term, the overall qualification level was medium with 34% compliance with the provisions and for the financial plan, the evidenced executed budget was presented only in the solid waste management program in rural areas for the year 2020. Taking into account the above results, strategies were developed for coastal and riverside beach cleaning programs, inclusion of recyclers, special solid waste management, construction and demolition waste management, solid waste management in rural areas, and management of risk.