Maestría Telecomunicaciones y Regulación TIC

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/200

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Implementación de un sistema de bloqueo para URLs de pornografía infantil en Colombia con uso de herramientas de machine learning.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-02-10) Freyre, John Freyre; Chica, Gustavo Chica; Cubillos, Rafael Cubillos; Universidad Santo Tomás
The spread of child pornography online is a serious problem that requires technological solutions to mitigate its expansion in Colombia. The main objective of this study is to design and implement a machine learning model that blocks URLs with illegal information through its focus on the use of Machine Learning tools, relevant to identify and block content with patterns associated with child pornography, in real time. The scope of this research is intended to guarantee precision and effectiveness in the detection of illicit URLs, control access to them, fight against their distribution, protect the rights of children in the digital environment and contribute to safe virtual spaces.
Un modelo de integración de servicios impulsado por arquitectura empresarial para el fortalecimiento del control fiscal en las entidades fiscalizadoras superiores
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-02-10) Villamil Cañas, Rosse Mary; Aponte Moreno, Jhon Alexander; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002349613
The integration of IT services is a critical challenge for public organizations that seek to modernize their operational ecosystems and strengthen mission-oriented processes. In the field of fiscal oversight, supreme audit institutions (SAIs) increasingly require systematized and interoperable service architectures to ensure transparency, accountability, and effective public resource control. However, existing literature reveals persistent gaps concerning how service integration models can be deployed and validated within complex government environments. This study describes an enterprise architecture-driven service integration model designed and evaluated within the Office of the General Comptroller of the Republic of Colombia (Contraloría General de la República, CGR). The study tests the hypothesis that an Enterprise Architecture-driven integration model provides the necessary structural coupling to align technical IT performance with the legal requirements of fiscal oversight, which is an alignment that typically does not appear in generic governance frameworks.
Análisis y optimización del marco regulatorio para el despliegue de redes móviles en Colombia: evaluación normativa y comparación internacional.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-02-10) Campo Bernal, Diego Alejandro; Cubillos Sanches, Rafael Orlando; Universidad Santo Tomás
ABSTRACT The deployment of mobile network technologies such as 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G is essential for socioeconomic development. In Colombia, the regulation of telecommunications antenna installation significantly influences the implementation of these technologies. This study analyzes the current regulations and their impact, identifying challenges and opportunities to optimize the regulatory framework. Using a qualitative investigative methodology, technical, legal, and environmental regulations were reviewed. A comparative analysis with successful international regulations allowed for the identification of best practices applicable to Colombia. The findings indicate that, although Colombia has a robust regulatory framework, there are areas that require improvement to facilitate a more efficient and sustainable deployment of mobile networks. Challenges include the complexity and rigidity of certain legal and administrative procedures, as well as technical and environmental restrictions that may delay the implementation of new technologies. Specific recommendations are presented to optimize the regulation of antenna installation, fostering a more favorable environment for investment in telecommunications infrastructure and ensuring broad and high-quality coverage, especially in rural and remote areas. These recommendations aim to enhance the efficiency of mobile network deployment and maximize its economic and social impact in Colombia.
Hoja de Ruta Para Orientar el Proceso de Transformación Digital de la Universidad Santo Tomás
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-07-16) Fuenmayor Rivadeneira, Gerald Breek; Quevedo González, Natalia; Zona Ortiz, Ángela Tatiana; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001482553; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001472632; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000705071; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DC2S8bwAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-4802; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-6662
This paper presents the results of a case study, which proposed a roadmap to guide the digital transformation of USTA Main Campus. The problem was based on the challenges posed by today's globalized world, new generations, and the narrow margin institutions have to achieve their business objectives. The proposal was derived from an analysis of the university's digital maturity level, based on the UDigital digital maturity framework and a survey of several of the institution's collaborators. Before implementing the framework, it was necessary to respond to the Colombian context and the USTA's requirements.
Regulación del Internet de las cosas para la protección de los datos personales en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-12-16) Paiba Díaz, Carlos Yamid; Pedro Alejandro, Mancera Lagos; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000068920; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-5058
9 Abstract The exploitation of personal data in the digital environment has become the new currency of the 21st century, due to the rapid development of technologies, the opposite is the case with the lack of policy legislation for the proper regulation and protection of personal data such as the use of data in the Internet of Things (IoT), it is of vital importance to create legal mechanisms necessary for the protection of personal information, this is achieved with privacy policies appropriate to the needs of entrepreneurs and robust security measures to ensure the confidentiality of information, with the aim of safeguarding the fundamental rights of individuals. Keywords: Political Constitution of Colombia, Internet of Things (IoT). - Right to privacy - Personal data - Law 1266 of 2008, Law 1581 of 2012, habeas data, European regulation of IoT, comparative law, data exploitation, privacy violations.
Recomendaciones para la actualización del plan técnico nacional de radiodifusión sonora en amplitud modulada, en ondas hectométricas
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Llanos Henriquez, Luis Gabriel; Chica Pedraza, Gustavo Alonso; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001394035
This thesis project has been developed in order to establish guidelines for the planning of the radio spectrum in the AM band, in accordance with international recommendations and agreements between countries that are part of the region in which we are geographically located, harmonizing the use of frequencies not only in our country, but also with the countries that surround us. In this way, it seeks to argue for the modification of the National Technical Plan for AM Sound Broadcasting - PTNRS in AM, the PTNRS being the document that establishes the regulations and standards for the planning, surveillance and control of broadcasting services in Colombia.
Plan de Despliegue Técnico para Conectividad en Caparrapí - Cundinamarca mediante el Análisis de las Condiciones Técnicas y del Marco Normativo Colombiano
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-11) Lopez Serrato, Arnold; Prieto Bustamante, Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000000737; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-425X
This document has been developed with the purpose of proposing a plan for the deployment of telecommunications infrastructure in areas of low population density, taking the municipality of Caparrapí, located in the department of Cundinamarca, as a pilot project. This study includes an analysis of the current regulatory framework in different countries and in Colombia, as well as its application in the municipal or regional context. Additionally, it verifies the compliance with standards for the deployment of telecommunications infrastructure, which enables the identification of the various technical requirements arising from the needs of the community. Finally, it presents a proposal for the deployment of connectivity infrastructure in the municipality of Caparrapí, which includes a connectivity architecture, coverage zones for remote areas, and a timeline for possible implementation and deployment.
Propuesta para la Implementación de la Radio Digital en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Avila Vargas, Trady Alexander; Barrera Medina, Jorge Guillermo; Chica Pedraza, Gustavo Alonso; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001946642; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001394035; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001397773; https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=56zzi_0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-4255
This degree work has been developed in order to propuse, from a technical standpoint, which digital standard is suitable for the implementation of digital radio in the country. This is due to the fact that radio remains the most widely used medium of communication by Colombians. Additionally, it is important to note that radio reaches every corner of the national territory. Therefore, it is convenient to carry out a normative and technological analysis to identify which of the options developed and available in the market is suitable for a correct and easy migration, always aiming to maintain the current coverage conditions or preferably improve them.
Propuesta para Identificar las Fallas en los Procesos de Registro de los Datos en las Anotaciones de los Inmuebles Presentadas por los Ciudadanos Como una PQRSD Ante la Oficina De Atención al Ciudadano de la Superintendencia de Notariado y Registro, Utilizando Herramientas de Analítica de Datos con Inteligencia Artificial
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-09-22) Mahecha Real, Ciro Alfonso; Cadena Muñoz, Ernesto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001465749; https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=qTycqC4AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-3665
This project seeks to optimize the management of Petitions, Complaints, Claims, Suggestions, Complaints and Requests for Access to Public Information (PQRSD) of the Citizen Service Office of the Superintendence of Notaries and Registry through the implementation of advanced technologies such as data analytics and artificial intelligence, more efficient and accurate data collection and analysis was obtained, allowing to foresee patterns and trends in the requests. As a result, response times were reduced, improving citizen satisfaction and strengthening transparency in the public registry service provided by the Superintendency of Notaries and Registry. The exhaustive analysis of the PQRSD has made it possible to identify and correct failures in the processes, developing predictive models that facilitate the generation of relevant information to parameterize and anticipate future demand. The application of these technologies has strengthened transparency and accountability, positioning the entity as a benchmark in the provision of public services. The results obtained demonstrate that investment in technology and process innovation are key to improving the experience and streamlining citizen service, but also laid the foundations for a knowledge management system, promoting data-driven decision making, continuous improvement of services and strengthening trust and confidence.
Selección de una Técnica de Aprendizaje de Máquina para la Detección de Ataques de Red.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-09) Morgado Gómez, Ivonne Marcela; Arévalo Herrera, Juliana Alejandra; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000759813; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-4286
In this research, with the purpose of designing a Machine Learning system for network attack detection, an exploration of current research and databases focused on cybersecurity was carried out. Subsequently, three of them were chosen to identify their structure and suitability, to be the foundation for the construction of the machine learning model. After performing comparisons between these candidates, different Machine Learning models were built and their performance was compared based on metrics associated with supervised classification systems. Finally, the best option to take advantage of the strengths of the machine learning models was identified by building a final model which provides the best performance metrics.
Propuesta Normativa para Promover el Acceso a Fuentes de Conocimiento y Contenidos Educativos a Través del Uso de las TIC
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Orjuela Rivera, Santiago José; Franco Rodriguez, John Martín; Cadena Muñoz, Ernesto; Barrera Medina, Jorge Guillermo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001465749; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001946642; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000091273; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000134793; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=qTycqC4AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-3665; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-6852
The present document describes and presents a regulatory recommendation aimed at contributing to the massification of access to knowledge sources and educational content through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Initially, a general review of Colombian regulations is conducted, seeking to identify the opportunities and barriers that the implementation of this initiative could present within Colombia. Subsequently, a benchmarking or regulatory comparison study of 7 countries across different parts of the globe is carried out, highlighting applied strategies, success stories, and derived issues, in order to identify possible regulatory delays. Following the regulatory study, a technical analysis is conducted to identify internet providers and storage locations of study platforms from 273 Colombian higher education institutions, in order to propose technical recommendations. Additionally, a study of the relationship between the traffic of an education platform and the total mobile network traffic is conducted, projecting the load applied after the possible implementation of the initiative. Based on the information resulting from the analysis, a proposal supporting the implementation of this initiative was constructed, which could materialize to benefit the population without contradicting current legislation and net neutrality.
Definición de requerimientos mínimos y simulación de costos para la adopción del modelo de computación en nube en el Ministerio de Minas y Energía de Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Angulo Justinico, Gustavo Alberto; Cadena Muñóz, Ernesto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001465749; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=qTycqC4AAAAJ
This research work focuses on identifying the minimum requirements and cost simulation for the adoption of the cloud computing model at the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Colombia. The methodology employed included the selection of a reference framework, documentation and discovery of digital assets and associated workloads for business applications, application of the reference framework, cost simulation, and result delivery. Minimum requirements for migrating services to the public cloud were identified, and the cost of implementation was evaluated from both technical and financial capabilities perspectives. Expected results encompass increased business agility and cost reduction in the IT vertical.
Propuesta de un Proceso de Gestión para Tratar Residuos de Aparatos Eléctricos y Electrónicos (Raee) en Empresas de Telecomunicaciones en Colombia a Partir del Estudio de Caso de la Empresa Serdán Telecomunicaciones
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-09-22) Leguizamon Suarez, Doris Jazmín; Montenegro, Carlos; Universidad Santo Tomás
The objective of this degree project is to propose a management process to treat waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in telecommunications companies in Colombia. The increase in the use of electronic devices in this industry has generated a significant increase in the generation of WEEE, which poses challenges in its proper management and associated environmental impacts. Through a case study in the company Serdán Telecomunicaciones and a review of specialized literature, the best practices and existing regulations in WEEE management are identified. A management process is proposed that covers the identification, treatment, temporary storage and final disposal of waste, including safety measures, personnel training and economic considerations. The implementation of this process not only allows an adequate management of WEEE, but also contributes to the protection of the environment and offers economic benefits to the companies in the sector.
Propuesta para la Conectividad Móvil Celular en Zonas Rurales de Colombia en Redes de Acceso 4g y 5g
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-09-20) Rodriguez Daza, Andres David; Cadena Muñoz, Ernesto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001465749; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=qTycqC4AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-3665
This study demonstrates the technical feasibility of providing 4G and 5G mobile connectivity to areas that were neglected in their obligation to participate in the spectrum auction of the 700MHz band (Resolution 3078 of 2019). Additionally, a coverage review was conducted for each of these areas, revealing that they do not have mobile coverage from Providers of mobile telecommunications networks and services (PRSTM). This analysis helps PRSTM select these areas in future spectrum auctions to design networks that bring mobile connectivity to these remote parts of the country. After conducting the analysis, it was determined that 4G technology in the 700MHz band is the best alternative to provide mobile connectivity to rural areas of the country, as it offers greater coverage benefits compared to 5G.
Propuesta de hoja de ruta para 'smart mobility' dentro de dentro de ciudades inteligentes y sostenibles en Colombia.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-06-29) Guzman Cadavid, Gustavo Adolfo; Zona Ortiz, Angela Tatiana; Universidad Santo Tomás
In this document a Smart Mobility Roadmap in Smart Cities is presented. The documents related to Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in smart cities of three in-ternationals organizations was studied, and the evolution from an existing city to a Smart and sustainable city was considering. The main result is a set of 25 KPIs for smart mobility based on a comparison between KPIs proposed by Interna-tional Telecommunications Union (ITU), International Organization for Standard-ization (ISO) and Colombia ITC Ministry (MINTIC). It is important to highlight that the roadmap highly depends on the city budget, the number of KPIs consid-ered, policy priorities, and people adoption. The document is framed in the degree option for scientific article within an international congress.
Análisis de la Factibilidad Tecnológica en la Agrupación de Canales en Huecos Espectrales en Televisión para la Banda de Frecuencia de 470 Mhz A 698 Mhz en el Caso Colombiano.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-04-16) Quitián Tocanchón, William Ricardo; Espinosa Buitrago, Mónica; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000844969; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=-VX8bMEAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-239X
Colombia has the purpose of using TV White Spaces (TVWS) to connect isolated rural areas. To do this, a legal framework was set up with all the technical and operative conditions in 470 MHz and 698 MHz bands, under a broadband of 6 MHz, where a 25 Mbps broadband should be guaranteed according to the Resolution 5161 of 2017. In countries such as United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, the TVWS administration varies regarding its own regulation. In some cases, the database administration is operated by a third party or government entities. The 802.11af standard provides an international framework that fits into different TVWS regulations for those channels established under 54 MHz and 790 MHz bands, in addition to the 808.22, being a cognitive wireless regional radio standard that operates between a 6, 7, or 8 band, according to the country’s regulations. Three manufacturers (ADAPTRUM, REDLINE, and REDWIN) have been considered for Colombia that meet the requirements to operate the TVWS, assuring the technical and operational regulations.
Guía para la integración de las plataformas digitales en el proceso de prestación del servicio de transporte individual de pasajeros público y privado.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-01-20) Torres Cediel, Orlando; Ángel Rocha, Carlos; Cubillos, Rafael Orlando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-9127
Keywords: Digital Platforms - Uber - Cabify - DiDi - Regulation - Taxis - Taxi Application The emergence of digital platforms that allow, through the same application, the interaction between passengers who need to travel and drivers who can make this journey, also defining the collection rate and approximate arrival times represented a disruption to the conventional transport model, and with it the regulatory and governmental challenge to be able to integrate them to the sector. There are many reasons, on the one hand, the directly affected union (the taxis) that see in the platforms a direct competition to their service that, in principle at least, do not have the obligation to comply with all the guidelines, costs and regulations that exist for them and that, consequently, they also consider unfair competition. On the other hand, the position of the companies that own these platforms that insist that they are not transport companies, but simply belong to the line of collaborative economies, since their function only aims to facilitate the service, but this is finally provided by a third, in addition to the fact that for the same reason they do not accept to become direct employers of these operators. Finally, there are consumers who find several advantages and benefits in the provision of this new service and who, consequently, even in the face of the contrariety and de-legitimization of the proposed service, turn to request it, generating a growth in demand and with it, also a supply growth, because it invites more drivers to participate as service providers due to the undeniable opportunity to generate income in a country like Colombia where unemployment and informality present high levels. In Colombia, several attempts have already been made to regulate these platforms without finally being able to reach such regulation; The problem is not alien to other countries in which, in the same way, many still do not find points of agreement and in others, regulations have been made in search of balance between the parties, with different results and consequences. Through the study of the different bills that have been prepared and that have not been able to see the light and the experience of other countries that have been able to regulate the use of these platforms, this monograph provides a guide that can be taken as a reference for a future regulation that contemplates the guidelines presented here in order to achieve agreements that allow society to benefit from the benefits and advantages that undoubtedly represents this digital transformation of the sector without discriminating or undermining the interests of those who for many years have cost the weight of the performance of the same.
Propuesta Metodológica para Priorizar la Asignación de Espectro en Colombia.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-09-15) Ariza Beltran, Jose Orlando; Chica, Gustavo Alonso; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=56zzi_0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-4255
The purpose of this research work is to carry out an analysis that allows proposing a methodology to prioritize the frequency bands to be allocated in bidding processes for their exploitation by Telecommunications operators, considering multiple criteria. The analysis developed in this document addresses in a general way the criteria that must be considered in order to assess the importance that would have the allocate of a frequency band, based on what was identified from the review of the literature about processes developed in referential countries and the opinion of experts. Then, this work intends to be a tool for entities that are responsible for making decisions regarding the spectrum management, in such a way that they can have a tool to stablish an assessment which let compare different spectrum portions that could be include in an auction process, through a clear, complete and simple methodology, which estimates a quantitative value for the band potential. The applied methodology uses mathematical tools for multi-criteria decision-making, specifically those that refer to the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), which allows characterizing, in a very specific and functional way, each of the spectrum bands evaluated. Consequently, by doing direct comparisons using experts, the methodology finds a way to establish a quantitative ranking of the results of each evaluated alternative. The validation process of the methodology is carried out in the context of an upcoming frequency allocation process for the deployment of 5G technology in Colombia, after the application of the methodology, the result shows that the medium bands have a higher importance than the low bands and high bands evaluated. This fact is ratified by a sensitivity analysis, making variations to the weights of each criterion it is possible to confirm the robustness of the results, which takes special importance when arguing the reason for the prioritization carried out.
Establecer la articulación entre los indicadores internacionales y nacionales propuestos para la medición de desarrollo de Ciudades Inteligentes
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-08-08) Vega Burgos, Santiago; Zona Ortiz, Angela Tatiana; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001472632; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-4802
This document shows the analysis carried out on Smart Cities, beginning with the establishment of a conceptual framework and then delving into the recommendations established in the works and recommendations of the National Government and the ITU, this with the purpose of establishing points of synergy between these two. proposals mainly on points related to the measurement of the development of Smart Cities, allowing us to extract and establish the indicators for measuring the development of Smart Cities that focus on and relate to ICTs and Smart Cities. They will be taken as the basis for the construction of a value proposal in which it is intended to establish mainly a support about how the measurement of these indicators and / or collection of these data in the cities would be carried out and how this can be developed. work in such a way that it does not require a complete dependence on the designation of public economic resources for its operation.
Modelo del problema de la ubicación del controlador en redes SDN con consideraciones de costo, latencia y confiabilidad.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-06-30) Amaya Velasquez, Yuliana Andrea; Juliana, Arévalo; Universidad Santo Tomás
SND, within its paradigm by separating the data plane from the control plane in a network, seeks that a user can manage, schedule and control network resources in order to facilitate and simplify the management of services, in order to perform taking advantage of the resources that allow its innovation and evolution in comparison with traditional networks. In accordance with the above, in recent years, investigations have been carried out on the Controller Location Problem (CPP), although there is no unique formula, for each case, it must be answered if one or more controllers is necessary in the network. The objective of this work is to carry out the tests to the studies on the CPP solution in the SDNCon project already proposed in those studies, additionally it made a comparison of the results in order to propose a new mathematical model that would include reliability conditions within the network, taking into account parameters such as cost and latency and also carried out their respective evaluation with the tools used in the project to solve the problem of the location of the controller.

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