Maestría en Protección Social

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/159

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Mostrando 1 - 20 de 31

“Vení’ a ve’ a mi Tumaco la Tierra que Sueña la Paz” Comunicación Para la Defensa del Territorio y la Soberanía Alimentaria
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-04-27) Benítez Martínez, Leidy Brigitte; Ortiz Nova, Yaneth; Uruburu-Gilède, Sonia; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001405577; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001076850; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001709087; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=6w44KwwAAAAJ; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=0x2yoj0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-0388; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-4312
This research focuses on the analysis of the contribution of communication in the consolidation of community-led territorial defense for food sovereignty, with a communication for social change focus. Specifically, it explores processes led by ‘Canasteando’1 Women's Association in the regions of Bajo Mira and Tumaco - Nariño (Colombia) and their commitment to the substitution of illicit crops. During the implementation of this project, activities were developed in coordination with the community, through qualitative methodologies based on the participatory action research and ethnography approach, using techniques such as participant observation, field diary, workshops, semi-structured interviews and photo voice. This process allowed to articulate Canasteando's social representations around food sovereignty and to make visible their problems and some of the resistance processes they lead. This was achieved through the development of collective photographic narratives with and for the communities. The process also highlighted that communication for social change is fundamental to the consolidation of community-led processes, in this instance, communication for food sovereignty, territorial defense and feminism enable a key scenario for contributing to social change.
Determinantes de la no afiliación al Sistema General de Seguridad Social en salud en la población subsidiada del municipio San José de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander en el 2017.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2018-12-30) Pérez Contreras, Almanury; Pinzón Rivera, Loida Patricia; Ordoñez Monak, Ivonne Andrea; Universidad Santo Tomás
Evaluación del avance y cumplimiento del proyecto 4.4.1 monitoreo y control de la calidad de los servicios de salud del ejército nacional, del plan de desarrollo 2011-2014 del subsistema de salud de las fuerzas militares
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2013-05-20) Contreras Peñaranda, Juliana; Martínez Martín, Felix León; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000328995
Health is a social right and is a condition that contains the disease immersed within itself; according to the definition of Health given by the WHO, under which health is the complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not only the absence of disease or affections. Recalling General Comment 14 of 2000 of the Committee on Economic and Social Rights, which begins by declaring that "health is a fundamental human right and indispensable for the exercise of other human rights" and according to the jurisprudential developments developed in the CONSTITUTIONAL COURT, sents. C-252 of April 16, 2010, M.P. Jorge Iván Palacio Palacio, C-463 of May 14, 2008, M.P. Jaime Araujo Rentería and T-760 of July 31, 2008, M.P. Manuel José Cepeda Espinosa, among others; I dare to highlight the following: The fundamental right to health includes the essential elements so that people can access in a timely manner in conditions of equity to good quality health services, without physical, economic, geographic or other barriers. (Philosophy of the articles of the presentation for first debate to the draft Statutory Law No. 48 of 2012 Page 3).
La asistencia social y los cambios socioeconómicos de la sociedad rural de la localidad Sumapaz de Bogotá D.C. periodo 2013-2015
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2016) Hurtado Sepúlveda, Eliana Ivont; Garzón Leguizamón, Leonardo Fabio; Vega Vargas, William Manuel; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000590940; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=kh-pHCoAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-140X
The fight against poverty in Latin America has become one of the common goals of the countries that make up the region, which exhibit social and economic indicators that show inequalities in the distribution of and access to goods and services that contribute to the satisfaction of human needs.
La Descentralización en Salud, Generó Cambios en las Competencias a Nivel Territorial
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-10-05) Sánchez Escárraga, Lisbeth; Beltrán Roa, Alba Liliana; Universidad Santo Tomás
El enfoque en capacidades de la vejez, una concepción del bienestar humano solo parcialmente garantizada en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-01-28) Cruz Puentes, Leonardo Jesús; Sellamén-Garzón, Alexander; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000002001; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=S_qxJJwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-8282
The present work suggests that the old age capabilities approach proposed by Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen., is only partially guaranteed in Colombia. This analysis of the ten capabilities is carried out within the context of the increase of the older adult population in our country, which is also associated to a global phenomenon. The capabilities approach focuses on people being truly capable of being and asserting their rights in society, as an expression of freedom. Statistics and indicators related to these capabilities are presented and analyzed, such as life expectancy, dignified life, health, freedom of movement, domestic violence, employment, pension, sensations, imagination and thought, adequate education, freedom of expression, emotions, planning one's own life, social interaction, interacting with other species, recreational activities, control over one's own political and economic environment.
Exigibilidad de derechos pensionales de los funcionarios de la Contraloría General de la República -Decreto 929 de 1976
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-11-17) Velasquez Bermudez, Maria Teresa; Laverde Rodríguez, Carlos Alfonso; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001389558; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fupcpCsAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-0337
The pension issue in Colombia is an issue that produces many mixed feelings from all spheres, be they political, economic, social, historical, cultural and even religious, which are permeated by the various difficulties that the Social Security System faces daily, being a mandatory subject of most political and economic agendas, which the government must assume and face, because of the different difficulties it must challenge, hindering the validity that the various reforms that have permeated the system may present. Pursuant to a special provision, the retirement pension of the employees of the Comptroller General of the Republic -CGR, who meet the requirements set forth in article 7 of Decree Law 929 of 1976, have the right to have their pension settled on said parameters, based on the principles of acquired rights and favorability
Impactos en la calidad en salud por la implementación de los Programas de Saneamiento Fiscal y Financiero en los Hospitales de Fontibón y La Victoria entre los años 2010 y 2015
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-11-17) García Rodriguez, Yidney Isabel; Silva Larrarte, Diana Lucía; Ordoñez Monak, Ivonne Andrea; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001320858; https://scholar.google.com.co/citations?user=7xnUlosAAAAJ&hl=en; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-6855
The Colombian health system faces one of the most critical points since its creation with the Law 100 of 1993, as a result of the deployment of a model of health care without a clear strategic orientation that seek a balance between efficiency in the use of resources and quality in the delivery of health services, in this way, the present paper analyzes the specific case of the implementation of the programs of fiscal consolidation and financial support in the Hospitals of Fontibón and La Victoria as a package of measures that seek to improve the efficiency in these IPS to ensure its financial sustainability, and the impacts in terms of quality achieved by its implementation, therefore, presents the main theoretical referents of health systems, a history of financial sustainability of the IPS and the results in terms of quality achieved between the years 2010 and 2015 with the purpose of establishing the progress that has the Colombian health system in the search of the balance efficiency - quality and structural determinants of this. Keywords: Quality, financial sustainability, provision of health services and social protection systems.
Apuntes para el análisis cognitivo de las lógicas en la asignación presupuestal de la protección social en Colombia a partir de los planes nacionales de desarrollo 2002-2022
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-10-17) Támara Patiño, Liliana Marcela; Martínez Carvajal, Jorge Enrique; Laverde Rodriguez, Carlos Alfonso; Sellamén Garzón, Alexander; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000001102; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001389558; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000002001; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001335738; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=LUmUQLUAAAAJ&hl=es; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fupcpCsAAAAJ&hl=es; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=S_qxJJwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000004764; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-6786; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-0337; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-8282; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-9522
El trabajo infantil en Colombia como desigualdad social, año 2018
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-11-10) Viloria Ruiz, Jorge Luis; Sellamén Garzón, Alexander; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000002001; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=S_qxJJwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-8282
Child labor represents a problem for optimal living conditions in populations, being an indicator of current social inequality and in developing countries with an increasing trend; there are different causes that explain their presence and how the different types of work to which minors are subjected affect their physical, mental and social health
Colombia, fuerza laboral migratoria, la nueva tendencia de la protección social 2006-2019.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-07-14) Lancheros Cardenas, Nancy Bibiana; Blanco Vargas, Juan Pablo; Ordóñez Monak, Ivonne Andrea; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001320858; https://scholar.google.com.co/citations?user=7xnUlosAAAAJ&hl=en
In recent decades in Colombia there have been large waves of immigration from citizens to other countries and vice versa in search of better job opportunities, improve the quality of life; This situation has generated the need for the different receiving countries of these migrants to consider the option of creating social security agreements in pensions, in order to be able to guarantee some economic income or degree of protection to these people against certain contingencies. that can be presented in their daily work, which has generated a social globalization. The present investigation tries to identify the guarantees and the way in which the pension rights of Colombians and foreigners are protected, describe and analyze the international agreements of social security in pensions that Colombia has signed, especially, the one signed with the Kingdom of Spain, from the operational, functional point of view of migratory reality and social protection in the risks of disability, old age and death; Likewise, it is sought to know why the contingencies derived from insurance against occupational and health risks are not contemplated in these agreements. It will seek to analyse social protection trends in pensions, in accordance with the internal rules of each State subscribing to the agreement. Under this analysis, the current state of social protection in Colombia can be known in comparison to other states. A mixed study is proposed from the point of view of Colombian migrants in countries that subscribe to the different agreements, totalling, averaging and identifying how many Colombians have managed to obtain a pension benefit on the occasion of these agreements. The expected result will provide an academic, political and social input to evaluate the guarantees of the international Social Protection agreements signed by Colombia and therefore its effectiveness.
Articulación del sistema único de acreditación y el modelo MIPG en gestión desde la metodología de autoevaluación definidos por los dos modelos
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-04-30) Pulecio Sogamoso, Manuel Ricardo; Orjuela Lara, Tania; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000056690; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-6194
Fallas de mercado del plan obligatorio de salud en medicamentos, 2005 - 2015 en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2019-05-14) Saza Londoño, William; Castro Jimenez, Daniel; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001127330; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=YGpwQjIAAAAJ&hl=en
The Economics of Social Protection includes several scenarios to understand the distribution of economic resources that are used to insure against social risks that a population is exposed to. From microeconomics arise elements of great importance, such as the exchange of goods and services or the role of different market agents and are fundamental in the concepts of cost and benefit for decision making, cost as the value of resources to which we must resign and the benefit as the maximum amount that is willing to pay. The context of social determinants, such as population growth or the aging of the population, becomes a key element because they can influence the income received by households, income that is part of the necessary resources that guarantee the functioning of insurance of Social Protection. There are multiple scenarios, but the one of interest for this research is the market failures of health insurance, from which, the different factors that promote them in a particular good are identified, such as medicines and their availability in the pharmaceutical market. The particular interest in medicines is due to the enormous public expenditure that impacts on health systems and has led to difficulties in their availability, a situation that merits structural reforms by the State due to market failures, and which ultimately do not satisfy the needs of the population. Elements such as price and quantities available are another key factor to study the demand of the pharmaceutical market and see how one variable behaves according to the other when the others remain constant. Health insurance guarantees access to a certain number of essential medicines, the question is whether they are sufficient according to the real needs of people who may have an alteration in their welfare state. The objective of this paper is to identify the main factors that promote the market failures of the Obligatory Health Plan - POS - medicines from 2005 to 2015 in Colombia. The main justification is focused on the regulation of article 15 of the Statutory Law that determines the abolition of the POS with certain exclusions. In the Theoretical Framework contemplates several concepts of health and pharmaceutical market and the types of market failures that occur most in the health system. The study design is quantitative through economic and descriptive analysis, based on the retrospective information of the SISMED Drug Price Information System in the period 2006 to 2015. The results are described in different graphs that illustrate the highest cost in those NO POS medications, among other aspects such as the preference for those commercial drugs or a distinctive brand, in turn considered NO POS and often covered by legal actions such as guardianship. Likewise, other comparison data are obtained, such as the Gross Domestic Product and the percentage involved in pharmaceutical expenditure that is ultimately used as a reference to analyze the out-of-pocket expenses and the level of impact of Colombian households. Finally, there is a discussion of all the results found based on the market failures of information asymmetry, monopolies and externalities, brief review of the degree of economic efficiency of the coverage of POS drugs and ending with the conclusions that invite reflection on pharmaceutical expenditure and the methodological structure by means of which efficient access should be guaranteed to drugs prescribed by a medical professional.
Rol social y político en el sistema de protección social de mujeres cuidadoras de niños con discapacidad localidad de Bosa, Bogotá d.c., Colombia, 2016
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2018) Rodríguez Álvarez, Anggie Tatiana; Ordóñez Monak, Ivonne Andrea; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001320858; https://scholar.google.com.co/citations?user=7xnUlosAAAAJ&hl=en
The progress of gender equality has been hampered by predominantly political and economic factors. Progress has been slow for the most marginalized women and girls, who suffer different forms of discrimination. The caregivers of minors in disability condition - especially in poverty situation-, must not only deal with this situation, but also deal with the physical, mental, intellectual or sensory limitations of the people in charge. This research aims to analyze the social and political role of women as caregivers when there is a disabled person in their family, in a context of exclusion as a consequence of poverty, inequality and gender discrimination. In this perspective, it is also sought to identify how the State guarantees social protection to these households not only from security and social assistance, but also from the construction of other alternative mechanisms and the exercise of rights by caregivers and their empowerment. A mixed cross-sectional study is proposed, with a quantitative component that characterizes the role of caregivers from this perspective and with a qualitative component that delves into the dynamics, social determinants and alternative mechanisms of Social Protection of these people. It is expected that the results serve as an academic and political input to assess the current relevance of public policies of Social Protection aimed at the population of children in disability and poverty, and their carers with an equity focus.
Características de la regulación, inspección, vigilancia y control de los intermediarios en la afiliación de los trabajadores independientes a la seguridad social en colombia en los años 2005 a 2015
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2018-12-14) Maldonado Sierra, Guillermo Alfonso; Sellamén-Garzón, Alexander; https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000002001; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=S_qxJJwAAAAJ&hl=es
Apart from the serious social protection deficit suffered by independent workers in Colombia, the existence and proliferation of intermediaries that offer their affiliation services and payment of contributions inappropriately, is putting at risk both the access and that of their families to the insurance benefits, such as the financial sustainability of the Social Protection System. By constitutional mandate, the Colombian State has the duty to adopt measures that protect workers and favor full employment, which is why it is empowered to intervene in the economy through regulation, inspection, monitoring and control. By virtue of the foregoing, this research project aims to identify the characteristics of regulation and inspection, surveillance and control of intermediaries in the affiliation of independent workers to social security in Colombia during the years 2005 to 2015 , for which the historical and normative evolution of this process is analyzed, it establishes the actors that participate there, characterizes the most common forms of evasion and elusion in which they incur, indicates which control mechanisms have been implemented by the competent authorities, and it approaches the determinants of the proliferation of irregular collective affiliation. This research was conducted from a qualitative - descriptive approach, through the documentary review of the rules, judgments, reports, research and statistics prepared by public entities, trade associations, academics and others interested in the subject.
Relaciones entre políticas públicas de adolescencia y experiencias en la construcción de ciudadanía para la localidad séptima de Bosa, Bogotá, Distrito Capital. 2015 – 2016.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2018-11-28) Polanía Aguillón, Gloria Libia; Sánchez Ramírez, José; Vega Vargas, Manuel; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000590940; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=kh-pHCoAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-140X
The present study seeks to analyze the processes of construction of citizenship from the possible relationships between public policies of adolescence and particular experiences in the local context of Bosa. For this, it was necessary to collect information on public policies in force for adolescence that would allow a framework to evaluate their design. At the same time, qualitative information was collected that allowed an approximation to the social representation of adolescence in the territorial, socioeconomic, cultural and environmental context of its human development. From there, a confrontation of the current norms versus the social expression of the adolescent population was carried out. This being the case, this study shows how success in the construction of citizenship based on rights is subordinated to the contexts of vulnerability, where the public policies formulated do not manage to adapt adequately to the complexity of the needs. On the other hand, the transitory nature granted at the time of adolescence serves as an excuse to avoid its standardization and place it in a vacuum at the end of childhood and the beginning of youth. Under the current political-economic model, social protection based on public policies has focused and fractioned human development at times in the continuum of the life course, which has made it possible to point out the abandonment of stages such as adolescence, whose care and self-designation determine their contribution to the construction of human capital.
Chile, mercado laboral y sistema de pensiones 2006 – 2010: ilustración de la reforma previsional de 2008
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2018-11-28) Arismendi Echeverry, Luis Roberto; Barrios Pulido, Sandra Milena; https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000601799; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000601799; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hwc3juwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hwc3juwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-6061
This document illustrates the before, during and after the 2008 pension reform that was implemented in Chile, as well as its pending challenges and policy recommendations by the author. A description of the Chilean labor market is made, trying to establish a direct relationship with the pension system to show the impact generated by the 2008 pension reform, from the economic and social perspective. It is important to bear in mind that this document shows two totally different visions of Social Protection, a pro market vision, which illustrates the multipillar system implemented in the reform (the vast majority) and a vision from the right and access to income. in old age.
Ahorro y protección económica para la vejez de los trabajadores colombianos: Un análisis a partir de la GEIH 2010
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2018-05-28) Jiménez Valencia, César Andrés; García Norato, Olga Marina; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000655074; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=kRtWe3oAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3033
Economic security for old age is a challenge for the Colombian population given that by 2050, it is expected that more than 20% of the population will be over 60 years of age, which is why it is worth examining the income, consumption and savings characteristics of the Colombian working population. This study determines the level of savings of the Colombian working population and answers the question: What are the probabilities of Colombian workers having economic protection for their old age through savings? To answer this question, an analysis of Colombian workers in 2010 was carried out using data from the large integrated household survey (GEIH) according to their level of income, spending and savings. Subsequently, a probabilistic model was developed to demonstrate the relationship between savings and the possibility of being financially protected in old age. Finally, based on the results of the statistical model, public policy recommendations are formulated regarding savings for old age.
El envejecimiento de la población bogotana afiliada al sistema general de seguridad social en salud (SGSSS) régimen subsidiado al año 2020
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2018-01-30) Campos Veloza, Lizbeth Alexandra; Universidad Santo Tomás
This study is a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis whose target population are the inhabitants of the city of Bogotá D.C., without exclusions; this population is characterized by age, sex and type of affiliation to the General Social Security System in Health. (SGSSS). Demographically it characterized the aging of the resident population in the city of Bogotá 2020, analyzing the impact of aging on the health system and its variations in spending, establishing the profile of prevalence of morbidity in health. The information is from the primary source are bulletins DANE, Ministry of Health and Social Protection and the District Department of Health and has the record layout of the database, with 95 % confidence in the model and the data are processed using the SPSS statistical package.
Historias de derecho y ciudadanía
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2016-12-05) Ascanio Noreña, Catalina; Vega Vargas, William Manuel; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000590940; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=kh-pHCoAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-140X
Citizenship consists of the relationship between the individuals that inhabit a country and the State, which exercises sovereignty over said country through a social contract. Colombia has signed most of the international human rights covenants and the 1991 Political Constitution ratified the intention of protecting and guaranteeing civil, political, social and cultural rights to its citizens; however, the figures are conclusive when it comes to proving the non-compliance with the covenant: the concentration of land ownership, poverty rates, victims of the armed conflict, labor informality, low coverage of the pension system, child labor, among others, which shows an ambiguity in the Colombian social contract. Through life stories, the way in which Colombians construct the notion of citizenship and establish the relationship with the State is traced. In this way, it is concluded that different forms of citizenship coexist in Colombia, which means that not everyone has the same rights. The five life trajectories addressed in this paper allow us to conclude that between the extremes of exclusion and full recognition, there are five types of citizenship: non-citizenship, inverted citizenship, partial citizenship, full individual citizenship and full collective citizenship; each one is constructed as a result of the place of origin, the educational level, the social-relational capital and above all the insertion into the labor market and/or access to the means of production.

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