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Ítem Improving reading comprehension through direct learning strategiesMartínez Granada, Liliana; Acosta Rubiano, DeyssiThis article shows the results of a research project concerning to the implementation of some workshops in which direct learning strategies (highlighting, take notes, grouping, associating, semantic mapping and summarizing strategies) were explained and implemented to students of a public urban high school in Ibague, during the first semester of 2014 to enhance the English reading comprehension. The population of this study was made up of students from 9th grade; one of the groups was the experimental and the other the control group. Data were collected through a diagnostic test, a series of six workshops with students according to the strategies that were selected and the progress test. Results of this research study showed that once the learning strategies were implemented, the most commonly used by the participants was the highlighting, takes notes and associating strategies. This was due to that these strategies not only helped them to understand better what they read, they felt comfortable and willing to participate, but also they changed their attitude towards the reading English process.Ítem Legado de la comisión corográfica en un país de regionesRicardo Calzadilla, Patricia IlseFor some of the citizens, the perspective that understands the regions as politicaladministrative entities represents a future which makes possible to solve the most urgent national problems. The management of the geographical places, as well as its human resources, has been and will still be a national public politics concern. This heritance has a solid foundation on the theories of federalism unheld from the beginning of the Republic, which crowning moment was marked by the XIX mid-century reforms. These political changes were varied and got practical transformations which had been wished by the liberalism defenders for so long. To make the desirable changes happen, it was necessary to get a better knowledge of the national territory and, thus, make the most accurate political decisions. For this reason, from 1950 the Chorographic Commission begings its activity and, with it, the country exploration in order to make more evident the way in which the national regions were composed. Such efforts represent a significant moment in Colombia’s history, from the federalism perspective, which seeked to legitimise diversity as a national dinstinctive feature.Ítem Condiciones de demanda turística en una ruta ecoturística en el corredor Coveñas-Tolú en el departamento de Sucre(2017-08) Ruiz Carta, Erika Patricia; Vergara Narváez, AndrésThis article aims to describe the conditions of tourism demand in creating ecotourism routes in municipalities: Covenas and Tolu. The type of study is descriptive. In the research process a stratified sample of 232 tourists and 37 accommodation establishments was taken; plus a group of professionals was used to assess natural areas according to the methodology of Mincit 2010 and the application of direct tourists surveys to gather information. From the study it was determined that the demand for the territories is national with 54% coming from inside the country, turn that 70% of tourist destinations are active tourism: sun and beach. However about 30% are willing to practice nature tourism. Also only 2 areas were considered to practice “ecotourism” by the conditions of preservation and accessibility to them. It is concluded that the implementation of strategies aimed at improving demand conditions is necessary, taking advantage of the potential of the natural resources and diversifying the range of services that help improve the level of destinations.Ítem Aproximación a la caracterización de los docentes asesores de práctica y el desempeño de los docentes en formación(2017-09) Martínez Granada, Liliana; Meza Quintero, GladysIt is imperative at this time of the educational process to recognize the 21st century as the century of the megatrends of Pedagogy, in this field the pedagogical practice becomes a fundamental element for the development of the professional life of future bachelors. This article aims to socialize the results of the research that was carried out with the purpose of establishing the characterization of the teachers who string along with the teaching practice as advisors in the different educational institutions of the municipality of Ibagué. It is important to clarify that they have an agreement with the School of Education, of the University of Tolima. It was significant to know their opinions about the fundamental factors of the development of the teaching practice to evaluate their effectiveness, impact and rethink some aspects that allow improving the exercise of it. The research was quantitative-qualitative, the information was collected through surveys in order to characterize the advisory teachers and through focus groups the advisor teachers were heard and information was collected to evaluate the teaching practice. Knowing the advances, achievements, shortcomings, and limitations allowed with a safe basis to elaborate the plan of Improvement of the exercise of the Teaching Practice in the University and to reorient its process.Ítem La batalla entre consumismo y el medio ambiente. Una responsabilidad de todos(2017-09) Prada Ospina, Ricardo; Ocampo, Pablo C.Every time we are confronted with consuming multiple products and services, regardless of the damage that has clearly not having the fundamental maxims that must be taken into account to avoid creating more pollution to the planet. One theory that has gained momentum is the Sustainability Supply Chain Management, SSCO, which configured with processes management chain green supply, contribute to reducing the environmental impact and improve servicelevel agreement of organizations.Ítem Importancia de los productos agrícolas del grupo hortofrutícola en la alimentación de poblaciones vulnerables(2017-09) Restrepo de Peña, Blanca Rosa; Sierra Borrás, José Elvis; Suárez Suárez, Nubia EsperanzaA productive project was proposed in urban agriculture to cover food needs and to improve family income. The descriptive and interpretative study was carried out through the Participatory Action research, with a random sample of 62 families, and a structured survey to characterize socially and economically the families located in the neighborhood Loma Linda in the Commune IV, Altos de Cazucá in The municipality of Soacha. The information was obtained in a participatory manner, through interactive workshops, dialogue and observation. The results identify a population of extreme poverty, with an average income of $ 252,000 (pesos colombianos) per family, prevalence of the adult over 60 years or more in 49.9%, primary education 70% and illiteracy 30%. The horticultural components, basic of feeding of the population, were analyzed, susceptible to obtain through with urban agriculture. The analysis showed a 50% supply of these products that can be produced in the community using their own resources in a rudimentary but efficient way. A training program was developed that contemplated two approaches, the community, achieving the motivation and interest with values of coexistence and cooperative work. Training in urban agriculture focused on systems and procedures of urban production. Strengthened the vulnerable population began horticultural crops, with innovation creativity and community empowerment using the spaces of the houses, to grow in different forms and recyclable containers, products were obtained from family consumption. At the same time they began cooperative cultivation to obtain surpluses marketable in community lots.Ítem Habilidades gerenciales, visión del egresado Tomasino-Vuad(2017-08) Pachón, Martha Cecilia; Hidalgo Reyes, Carlos Felipe; Giraldo Caro, Astrid JulianaFrom the investigation named Relation between the labor market and the gone away ones from the Program of Administration of Companies of the Vuad in Villavicencio’s cities, Medellin and Bucaramanga, which was carried out in the year 2016, giving continuity to the similar work developed in 2015 in the city of Bogota, where the general results coincide with some aspects, for example, that the businessmen of the different cities I object of study (Bucaramanga, Medellin and Villavicencio), think that inside the profile of the administrator of companies the managerial skills must stand out, those, which allow to the professional to have the aptitude to work under pressure, proposing alternatives of solution to possible problems, possessing(relying on) the aptitude to lead equipments. In this order of ideas, the investigation developed during the year 2016, it tried to know closely, on having interviewed and to apply instruments of compilation of information, the perception that there have both the businessmen and the gone graduated ones from the program of administration of companies of the Vuad, opposite to the profile with which the students are trained in his academic process, which seeks to strengthen the knowledge acquired by means of the approximation to the managerial reality, element that is valued positively on the part of the gone graduated ones and the businessmen with which the opportunity to socialize was had The topic of the managerial skills takes force after having been employed at the development of the investigation, for the offer of the present article, thanks to the results where there is rescued on the part of businessmen and graduated, that the future administrator of companies must strengthen his skills of leadership, negotiation, managerial and managerial vision, with the intention of being competitive inside the organizations where they work or in his own company.Ítem Cable submarino de San Andrés: hacia dónde va la inversión pública en infraestructura(2017-09) Martínez Coral, PatriciaThis article aims to verify the conceptual and theoretical references of public investment in infrastructure, emphasizing the particularities that concern the field of telecommunications, through the case study corresponding to the structuring and implementation of the submarine cable Project, that interconnects the Island of San Andrés with the Colombian mainland, contracted by the Information Technology and Communications Fund. After recreating each of the stages of the project, the problem that confronts the opportunities for improvement of public intervention is illustrated. The article concludes that, based on the case study, public investment in telecommunications infrastructure is on an unsustainable path, due to the absence of strategic complements aimed at strengthening technological adoption.Ítem Innovación, un acercamiento a su concepto, alcance, elementos y capacidades que la generan(2017-09) Romero Betancur, Jesus David; Pinzón Acosta, Flor AlbaInnovation is understood as a way to introduce something to a product, process, marketing method or organizational among others, “new or significantly improved” the market, so it is important for Developing Countries (PED) determining the scope, different levels of innovation in a given context, and that to achieve this there must be a set of capabilities (absorption and innovation) and resources, in order to identify areas that should be prioritized strengthening technological capacity.Ítem Repensando el modelo de “Desarrollo sostenible”. De la competitividad a la cooperación(2017) Torres Rojas, José EduardoThe current development model, based on the idea of economic growth with the sole purpose of boosting the creation of “jobs”, and encouraging consumption, forgetting the boundaries of production limits and the fact that it is impossible to Infinite growth in a planet with limited resources, must be rethought in order to adjust it to an undeniable reality. Thus, a paradigm shift and work guides are proposed, based on previous knowledge and awareness of the sum of problems created by the current system of production and consumption. A clear gap of scale that has led us to create a technosphere that does not fit the biosphere, coupled with a manifest inefficiency in what is produced and an extreme faith in technology as a solution to environmental, social and economic problems, unaware of it The main R + D + I department that represents nature, which provides us with solutions to the vast majority of challenges. Challenges that thanks to anthropocentrism, we think to solve with our own designs. This makes a priority focus change, with a systemic and holistic eco vision, based on a resumption of ethics and values, where it is clarified that not necessarily growth should be associated with economic growth, much less think that the revaluation of the model Leads to a loss of quality of life.Ítem Relación entre los incentivos fiscales y el comportamiento del sector de la marina mercante de los estados parte del Mercosur durante los años 2008 – 2013(2017-08) Reyes García, José AlbertoThe following research article illustrates the correlation of tax incentives granted to the Merchant Marine Mercosur States Parties. The purpose of this article is an analysis based on the relationship between tax incentives and the development of the merchant marine in the Mercosur member countries during the period 2008 -. 2013 also takes place under the documentary mode and critical analysis,because the data collection technique that was used for the study, was related to the review of documentary sources such as books, magazines, reports, newspapers, conventions, agreements, electronic media, among others. This research paper was conducted with the main base to generate income as a result of the analysis and discussion in the proceedings of strategies for the implementation of tax incentives among the States Parties of Mercosur in order to serve as a source of information to interested persons and related the area of the research in maritime business.Ítem ¿Porque implementar un PMO dentro de una organización y cuáles son sus características?(2017) Sierra Garavito, Diego AntonioThis article seeks to clarify the different characteristics of a PMO (Project Management Office), in order that entrepreneurs understand the importance of project management within a business organization, highlighting important authors who have talked about the topic as Hill (2014) author who defines in his book the types of PMO. Taking into account the premise that directing projects involves directing a series of processes, with which it must be completed in time, cost and scope without losing context the quality that should be applied in all processes. In Colombia the PMO are recent, but it tends to confuse its activities; besides clarifying that this type of office has a relevant cost for the company, but also help generate cash flows for the maintenance of the organization.Ítem Meta-análisis de la asociación entre las variantes VAL66MET de BDNF, 2/3/4 de APOE y la esquizofrenia(2017-08) García Riveros, William; Tibana, NidyaSchizophrenia is a mental disorder based on multiple factors, so the etiology is still under discussion; many candidates have been identified as genetic risk factors to the phenotype, including the postulates in the meta-analysis. APOE gene codes for a protein involved in the transport of lipids being the variable candidate e4 important risk factor for schizophrenia and polymorphism VAL66MET BDNF involved in intercellular secretion alterations in the neurotrophin, postulated in association with the disorder. A systematic review was conducted through various databases, compiling 25 case-control studies related to the association of some of the variables to schizophrenia, under strict eligibility criteria, among them meta-analytic association was determined using the random effects model, for inferring the impact of the risk allele and the genotype at schizophrenia. It was obtained a slight association of the e4 variant in Caucasians. On the other hand neither the Met genotype carrier, neither allele Met have showed a significant association to phenotype, these results contrast the many contradictory studies published in recent years, thus generating overall result of the influence of genotype variants.Ítem El blog como estrategia didáctica en el área de filosofía. Sistematización de una experiencia en la Institución Educativa de Cerinza(2016) Angarita Araque, YolandaThe following article is the result of research done on the impact of the use of the blog as a teaching strategy in the area of philosophy. It is important to note the achievements made by working the edublog as support in the process of teaching and learning that comes from the experience gained in the observation of teaching; taking into account the constant systematization and practice of innovative technological resources that were emerging as time went on. The school environment has been an enabling environment for the use of these new technologies in space because he was responding to the expectations that this process originated; where it was also recognized that from the proper use of ICTs (Information and Communication) can route the integral formation of the person.Ítem Sostenibilidad empresarial y la responsabilidad con el medio ambiente: un reto constante(2016) Guaqueta, Adriana; Medina, Liliana; Sierra, DiegoThis article describes the meaning of sustainability and the boom that has taken, from the environmental degradation that has been taking the planet and how companies are pursuing their projects and products environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. In addition is the theme of the green as economy so companies interact in fraternity with the environment.Ítem Alternativas de solución sostenibles para especies forestales en vía de extinción de la región del Chocó utilizadas en la construcción(2016) Hinestroza Serna, Antonio ManuelOverview Chocó is located in the Northwest of Colombia, has a large expanse of rainforest tropical humidity, is the rainiest region of the planet, is the only Department with coasts on the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, bordered by Panama. In these conditions, it has a great biodiversity, but in recent years the unfortunate actions of human beings have progressively affected renewable natural resources and especially the forest species. Deforestation, legal and illegal mining activity, the lack of effective controls by environmental entities, among others, have affected natural populations of forest species useful for housing construction nearly to extinction, as Truntago (Vitex columbiensis), milk part of agencies (entities), institutes of research and by the same State who have identified the problems that generates excessive extraction of these species, and that has resulted in shortages of some species, made that has been apparent in recent years. To achieve an effective development of research was carried out a literature review of documents and books related to the research. Visited sawmills, cabinet making, interviewed connoisseurs of these forest species and analyzed existing wood construction. As a result of the research alternative solutions to the problems, were identified in order to take or control the situation as wood substitute, ecotourism among others.Ítem Investigación documental sobre las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en educación básica(2016) Garzón López, Gina Lorena; Gómez Gómez, Elizabeth; Gualteros Páez, Flor Ángela; Jiménez Domínguez, Gloria Marcela; Moreno Moreno, Blanca Esperanza; Jiménez Hurtado, José LuisThis article aims to review some research on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Basic Education, taking into account different articles published in well-known journals which are included during the last ten years in the Iberoamerican Data Bases. The main themes arise from socio-cultural changes and the emerging impact that ICT have unleashed in today’s society or knowledge society, they involve new challenges within the education system that lead to teaching practices meet the needs of the context, globalization and technological development. A methodological perspective of documentary research with a qualitative approach was used in this project and it was based on the reading, analysis, reflection and interpretation of relevant data found in the epistemological field of pedagogy scientific articles, it has allowed to demonstrate positive results regarding to implementation ICT in education that enable significant progress in order to implement an alternative, inclusive and a global school. To reach this purpose it is essential to establish standards or curriculum guidelines about pedagogical, didactic and cognitive constructs, to guide and support teachers to improve the use of these tools in the educational process, taking into account their potential for learning that allow students to face a new role where they can be more active and autonomous as well as to implement public policies such as equal access, training and updating of teaching strategies to solve problems about this aspect.Ítem El reenfoque en la selección de proveedores basado en la gestión de cadena de abastecimiento verde en empresa textil colombiana(2016) Ocampo, Pablo C.; Prada O., RicardoThe logistics strategy must be the hand of a corporate strategic plan, which is vital for the development of business competitiveness (Velasquez, 2003). But beyond logistics, today is talking about the supply chain, the proper management of supply chain which involves permanent challenges for businesses due to globalization, which involves the construction of synergies between different business units and businesses, taking into account that logistics is working to put the inventory within the supply chain and supply chain is the collaboration between companies that have an objective and strategic positioning common (Bowersox, Closs, & Cooper, 2007). It is increasingly clear that if supply chains do not become more sustainable than they have been in the past, the world’s resources and the environment cannot sustain this level of growth (Chopra & Meindl, 2013, p. 501). This article aims to review the selection process and evaluation of suppliers in a textile company in Bogotá, with which it is intended to contribute to the improvement of the current process, through a proposal for inclusion of environmental criteria based on research by different authors specializing in management green supply chain.Ítem Sistemas flexibles de manufactura para entornos académicos como respuesta al desarrollo tecnológico de las pymes en Colombia(2016) Ortega Cabrera, Jhon BrianTaking as epicenter the Laboratory of CNC (Control Numeric Computerized) and Robotics of the University District Francisco José of Caldas – Faculty Technological, it developed the best alternative for the education in manufacture highly industrialized low environments real of work through of the diagnosis of the main components technological of a FMS (System Flexible of Manufacturing), the selection of the main stations of work of a factory and the relation of this environment of work with the man inside of a area determined, with the purpose of prepare professionals that give solutions to the questions, variabilities and challenges that are presented in the processes productive of the industries emerging from a focus investigatory, innovative, competitive, friendly and profitable for all the actors of the chain of production and of consumption.Ítem El papel de la tecnología desde la perspectiva de Hanna Arendt(2016) Díaz Sánchez, EdissonThis article of reflection are looking for a delimitation of the term technology, its conceptual demarcation and its relationship with the world employment and production, from the statements made by theoretical policy German of Jewish origin Hannah Arendt in her book the Human Condition, in particular in chapter IV: “The work”, which raises the supremacy of the homo laborans about homo faber, from a criticism of the anthropocentric utilitarianism of Kant and Protagoras is reflected in actions and proceedings of the homo faber of the contemporary world, to conclude on the importance of the interdisciplinary relationship between science - technical - technology within the processes of development of contemporary societies and the use of technology as a means, not as an end of power survival and quality of life
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